Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
批准号:
1652688
负责人:
Joel Thornton
金额:
$50.07万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-03-15 至 2021-02-28
中文摘要
这是来自5所西部大学的科学家的合作成果,他们的研究重点是研究美国西部野火羽流的排放。将采用采样策略,使用NSF/NCAR C-130飞机上的各种仪器来研究野火羽流中发生的大气化学反应。这一实地活动正在与其他机构支持的相关活动合作进行:NOAA的FIREX活动和NASA的FIREChem任务。这些活动计划在2018年夏末进行。西部野火云化学、气溶胶吸收和氮实验(WE-CAN)活动解决了与野火羽流中固定氮、吸收气溶胶以及云活化和化学有关的科学问题。这项研究集中在羽流演化的第一天后的初始排放。在此期间发生的化学和微物理影响了活性氮的分配,改变了云的化学和成核,并在很大程度上决定了气溶胶的散射和吸收。
英文摘要
This is a collaborative effort between scientists from 5 western universities whose research is focused on the study of the emissions from western U.S. wildfire plumes. A sampling strategy will be employed using a wide range of instrumentation on the NSF/NCAR C-130 aircraft to study atmospheric chemical reactions occurring in wildfire plumes. This field campaign is being conducted in collaboration with related campaigns supported by other agencies: the FIREX campaign by NOAA and the FIREChem mission by NASA. These campaigns are planned to take place in the late summer of 2018. The Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN) campaign addresses scientific questions related to fixed nitrogen, absorbing aerosols, and cloud activation and chemistry in wildfire plumes. This research focuses on the first day of plume evolution following initial emissions. The chemistry and microphysics occurring during this time impacts the partitioning of reactive nitrogen, alters cloud chemistry and nucleation, and largely determines aerosol scattering and absorption.
期刊论文(5)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Emissions of Trace Organic Gases From Western U.S. Wildfires Based on WE‐CAN Aircraft Measurements
基于 WE-CAN 飞机测量的美国西部野火痕量有机气体排放
DOI:
10.1029/2020jd033838
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Permar, Wade, Wang, Qian, Selimovic, Vanessa, Wielgasz, Catherine, Yokelson, Robert J., Hornbrook, Rebecca S., Hills, Alan J., Apel, Eric C., Ku, I‐Ting, Zhou, Yong]
通讯作者:
Zhou, Yong
Daytime Oxidized Reactive Nitrogen Partitioning in Western U.S. Wildfire Smoke Plumes
美国西部野火烟羽中的白天氧化活性氮分配
DOI:
10.1029/2020jd033484
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Juncosa Calahorrano, Julieta F., Lindaas, Jakob, O'Dell, Katelyn, Palm, Brett B., Peng, Qiaoyun, Flocke, Frank, Pollack, Ilana B., Garofalo, Lauren A., Farmer, Delphine K., Pierce, Jeffrey R.]
通讯作者:
Pierce, Jeffrey R.
DOI:
10.5194/amt-12-5829-2019
发表时间:
2019-11
期刊:
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
[B. Palm;Xiaoxi Liu;J. Jimenez;J. Thornton]
通讯作者:
B. Palm;Xiaoxi Liu;J. Jimenez;J. Thornton
NSF-BSF: Quantitative Evaluation of Aerosol Impacts on the Microphysical Composition, Electrification and Radiative Forcing of Deep Tropical Convective Clouds
-
批准号:2113494
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$48.94万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Greater New York (NY) Oxidant, Trace gas, Halogen, and Aerosol Airborne Mission (GOTHAAM)
-
批准号:2023670
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$91.8万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
Direct Probing of Organic Peroxy Radical Autoxidation and Cross Reactions
-
批准号:1807204
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$46.08万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Chlorine Activation in Biomass Burning Plumes
-
批准号:1551981
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$37.87万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Wintertime INvestigation of Transport, Emissions, and Reactivity (WINTER)
-
批准号:1360745
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$78.69万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Quantifying Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from the Reactive Uptake of Isoprene-derived Epoxides to Submicron Aerosol Particles
-
批准号:1404573
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$37.5万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
Multiphase Chemistry and Mass Transport in Submicron Mixed Inorganic and Organic Aerosol Particles
-
批准号:1112414
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$35.73万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
CAREER: In Situ Constraints on Nocturnal Nitrogen Oxide Chemistry in Forested and Marine Environments
-
批准号:0846183
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$79.82万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
The Fate of Acyl Peroxy Nitrates During Long-Range Pollution Transport and Atmosphere-Forest Interactions
-
批准号:0633897
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
SGER: High Time Resolution Measurements of Peroxy Acyl Nitrates at Mt. Bachelor Observatory During Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment Phase B (INTEX-B)
-
批准号:0613064
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$1.5万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Joel Thornton
-
依托单位:
国内基金
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