RAPID: Online Social Networks, Relationships, and COVID-19
RAPID:在线社交网络、关系和 COVID-19
基本信息
- 批准号:2030593
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 19.68万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-05-15 至 2022-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The unique situation of a majority of Americans called upon to shelter in place during the COVID-19 pandemic has created society-wide social distancing in the U.S. for the first time since the Spanish influenza pandemic of 1918. How will social distancing affect marriages and other romantic relationships? This project will analyze couple stability or instability under conditions of extraordinary stress. We know that the coronavirus pandemic will have serious and potentially devastating short term impacts on health, mortality, employment, and economic production. It is possible, however, that social life and social relations may prove more resilient during the crisis than people would ordinarily expect. An understanding of the resilience of social relationships under extraordinary stress will provide the public with more confidence that future crises can be overcome. As family and relationship satisfaction is a key contributor to general well-being and low mortality, this study seeks to understand the ability of Americans to survive the pandemic with their relationships intact, thus contributing to health and well-being of the U. S. population.We know very little about the extent to which social relationships can endure during a crisis that entails sustained social distancing. This project will field two nationally representative follow-up surveys to approximately 1600 American adults. The first follow-up survey will take place during the COVID-19 shelter-in-place period. The second follow-up will be fielded once the shelter-in-place orders have been substantially lifted. Both surveys will longitudinally follow subjects and relationships first identified in the How Couples Meet and Stay Together (HCMST) 2017 survey. The resulting dataset will have measures of couple satisfaction, couple stability and breakup, couple co-residence, income, employment, online social network use, and relationship history for the same set of subjects from before, during, and after the COVID-19 lock down. The project will analyze transitions to breakup, transitions to cohabitation, and transitions to marriage using multivariable event history methods. The different state prevalence of COVID-19 cases and the variable state responses to the pandemic will represent an important natural experiment for the social effects of a lock down policy. Findings from the project will inform sociological theories of relationship transition involving marriage, cohabitation, and partnering, as well as relationship satisfaction.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
大多数美国人在 COVID-19 大流行期间被要求就地避难,这种独特的情况自 1918 年西班牙流感大流行以来首次在美国造成了全社会的社交距离。社交距离将如何影响婚姻和其他浪漫关系?该项目将分析异常压力条件下夫妻的稳定性或不稳定性。我们知道,冠状病毒大流行将对健康、死亡率、就业和经济生产产生严重且可能具有破坏性的短期影响。然而,危机期间的社会生活和社会关系可能比人们通常预期的更有弹性。了解社会关系在巨大压力下的恢复力将使公众更有信心克服未来的危机。由于家庭和关系满意度是总体福祉和低死亡率的关键因素,因此这项研究旨在了解美国人在保持良好关系的情况下度过大流行的能力,从而为美国人民的健康和福祉做出贡献。我们对在需要持续保持社交距离的危机期间社会关系能够承受的程度知之甚少。 该项目将对大约 1600 名美国成年人进行两项具有全国代表性的后续调查。第一次后续调查将在 COVID-19 就地避难期间进行。一旦“就地避难”命令大幅取消,第二次后续行动将展开。这两项调查都将纵向跟踪 2017 年夫妻如何见面和相处 (HCMST) 调查中首次确定的主题和关系。生成的数据集将包含对同一组受试者在 COVID-19 封锁之前、期间和之后的夫妻满意度、夫妻稳定性和分手、夫妻同居、收入、就业、在线社交网络使用以及关系历史的衡量标准。该项目将使用多变量事件历史方法分析向分手的转变、向同居的转变以及向婚姻的转变。不同州的 COVID-19 病例流行情况以及各州对这一流行病的不同反应将成为研究封锁政策社会影响的重要自然实验。该项目的研究结果将为涉及婚姻、同居、伴侣以及关系满意度的关系转变的社会学理论提供信息。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Michael Rosenfeld其他文献
P332: A homozygous POU3F2 polyproline tract expansion is associated with severe psychomotor delay, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, and ichthyosis
- DOI:
10.1016/j.gimo.2023.100360 - 发表时间:
2023-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Camille Tremblay-Laganière;Sophie Ehresmann;Alina Levtova;Julie Gauthier;He Fu;Robert McEvilly;Michael Rosenfeld;Elisabeth Simard-Tremblay;Isabelle DeBie;Jean-Francois Soucy;Jacques Michaud;Emmanuelle Lemyre;Philippe Campeau - 通讯作者:
Philippe Campeau
Michael Rosenfeld的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael Rosenfeld', 18)}}的其他基金
Lineage: A Cross-Platform Learning Experience Exploring the History of Life on Earth
Lineage:探索地球生命历史的跨平台学习体验
- 批准号:
1713142 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 19.68万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Social Networks and Relationship Stability
社交网络和关系稳定性
- 批准号:
1153867 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 19.68万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Social Networks and the Internet on Relationship Formation
社交网络和互联网对关系形成影响的纵向研究
- 批准号:
0751977 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 19.68万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Hormonal Regulation of Pancreatic Protein Synthesis
胰腺蛋白质合成的激素调节
- 批准号:
7911505 - 财政年份:1979
- 资助金额:
$ 19.68万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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