Three Travelogues of Women from the Late Qajar Period: historical context - narrative strategies - female authorship

卡扎尔晚期女性游记三部：历史背景 - 叙事策略 - 女性作者

• 批准号: 262268230
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Stephan Conermann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Islamwissenschaft und Nahostsprachen
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/262268230?language=en
• 关键词: Three; Travelogues; Women; Late; Qajar

The here presented project aims at analyzing for the first time three travel accounts written by Iranian women in the Qajar periode (1796-1925) who travelled to Mecca and performed their Hajj between 1880 and 1900: 1. Mehrmah Hanum Esmat as-Saltaneh ["Safarnameh-ye Mekkeh" (1882)], 2. Haggiye Hanum Alaviyyeh Kermani ["Ruznameh-ye safar-e hagg" (1892/93)], 3. Sakineh Sultan Vaqar ad-Douleh ["Ruznameh-ye safar-e atabat va Mekkeh" (1899/1900)] They all belonged to the Qajar upper classes. Mehrmah Hanum Esmat as-Saltaneh was a cousin, and Sakineh Sultan Vaqar ad-Douleh one of the wives of the Qajar ruler Naser ad-Din Sah (reg. 1848-96), whereas the third author belonged to the local elite of Kerman. These female pilgrims reached their common destination Mecca through different routes, but they all felt the need to write about their experiences and by this means to transfer their knowledge to future (most probably female) travelers. It was their intention to convince their readership of the trueness of their own observations and the issues which they claimed to exist, in order to get approval and consent about the - at least potential - intersubjectivity of their experiences. The diversity of the applied narrative strategies in the texts aiming at the visualization of their experiences, points at the difficulty, that is linked to the attempt to bring the sum of travel, experience and remembrance as well as the notes taken while on travel together into a coherent text. Besides a historical-critical analysis of these texts, three main aspects will be in the focus of this study: (1) the contextualization of these texts, (2) the identification and analysis of the applied narrative strategies regarding questions about the women's experiences with the other and unknown situations as well as about their own perceptions and emotions and finally (3) the aspect of female authorship at the period in question.

此处提出的项目旨在首次分析伊朗妇女在Qajar Pereode（1796-1925）中撰写的三个旅行帐户，他们前往麦加，并在1880年至1900年之间进行了朝圣：1。MehrmahHanum hanum hanum hanum eSmat asmat assaltaneh [ Alaviyyeh Kermani [“ Ruznameh-Ye Safar-e Hagg”（1892/93），3。SakinehSultan Vaqar ad-Douleh [“ Ruznameh-ye Safar-e safar-e atabat va Mekkeh”（1899/1900），它们都属于Qajar umpers类。 Mehrmah Hanum Esmat As-Saltaneh是堂兄，萨克内尔·苏丹·瓦卡（Sakineh Sultan Vaqar ad-Douleh）是卡哈尔统治者纳赛尔·阿德·丹·萨希（Naser Ad-Din Sah）的妻子之一（reg。1848-96），而第三名作者属于凯尔曼的地方精英。这些女性朝圣者通过不同的路线到达了他们的共同目的地麦加，但他们都认为有必要写下自己的经历，并通过这种方式将知识转移到未来（最可能是女性）旅行者中。他们的意图是说服他们对自己观察的真实性以及他们声称存在的问题的读者，以便获得对他们经验的批准和同意 - 至少潜在的主体间性。旨在可视化其经验的文本中，应用叙事策略的多样性，即困难，这与试图带来旅行，经验和纪念的尝试以及在旅行中所做的笔记合并为连贯的文本时的尝试。除了对这些文本的历史批判性分析外，这是本研究的重点三个主要方面：（1）这些文本的上下文化，（2）识别和分析有关有关妇女与其他情况和未知情况的经历的应用叙事策略的识别和分析，以及关于自己的知觉和情感，以及最终（3）女性授权的方面。