Resilience in Southern Italy under the Early Angevin Rulers (1266–1309)

早期安茹统治者统治下意大利南部的韧性（1266â1309）

• 批准号: 315062127
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Lukas Clemens
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Mittelalterliche Geschichte/Historische Hilfswissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/315062127?language=en
• 关键词: Resilience; Southern; Italy; under; Early

This project investigates the potentials of coping, adaptation, and transformation in the Kingdom of Sicily under the early Angevin kings, Charles I and Charles II (1266–1309). It takes account of two disruptive phenomena: the violent end of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, which began as a revolt against Angevin rule but eventually led to the breaking up of Southern Italy into an island kingdom under the Aragonese and a mainland kingdom of the Anjou. The project aims to trace the resilience processes and the strategies at work in them, mainly initiated and used by the Anjou and by the royal court (magna curia regia) they had established. These strategies were originally aimed at stabilizing Angevin rule and the Angevin dynasty in Southern Italy. During the first funding period our analysis focused on the modes and effects of hierarchical governance on the economic sector; during the second funding period we will concentrate on the participation of urban communities in the political decision-making process during the decades following the Sicilian Vespers. The participation of the cities, which were gaining more and more independence during this period, was both new and designed as a resilience strategy by the royal court. The project will follow two lines of investigation: First, it will look at the royal charters of urban privileges; second, it will focus on the internal processes of autonomy within the cities and their agents. In this way the government’s measures, set in motion by external threats, will be correlated with the internal preconditions and consequences. The mutual effects, characterized by a dialectic of continuity and discontinuity, tended towards stabilizing royal rule by means of piecemeal grants of urban liberties.

这个项目调查了在早期的安吉温国王查理一世和查理二世(1266-1309)统治下西西里王国的应对、适应和转变的潜力。它考虑了两个破坏性的现象：Hohenstaufen王朝和1282年西西里Vespers王朝的暴力终结，最初是对Angevin统治的反抗，但最终导致意大利南部分裂为阿拉贡人统治下的一个岛国和一个大陆王国Anjou。该项目旨在追踪复原力进程和在其中发挥作用的战略，主要是由昂州及其建立的王室发起和使用的。这些战略最初是为了稳定安吉温统治和意大利南部的安吉温王朝。在第一个资助期，我们的分析重点是等级治理对经济部门的模式和影响；在第二个资助期，我们将重点关注城市社区在西西里维斯帕事件之后的几十年里参与政治决策进程的情况。城市的参与在这一时期获得了越来越多的独立，这既是新的，也是王室设计的一种复原力战略。该项目将遵循两条路线进行调查：第一，它将研究城市特权的皇家宪章；第二，它将重点关注城市及其代理人内部的自治过程。通过这种方式，由外部威胁启动的政府措施将与内部前提条件和后果相关。以连续性和间断性辩证为特征的相互影响，倾向于通过零星授予城市自由来稳定王室统治。