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A STUDY ON THE RATIONALIZATION OF RECUPERATION ENVIRONMENT FOR THE AGED

老年人疗养环境合理化研究

基本信息

批准号：
04452258
负责人：
UENO Jun
金额：
$ 2.88万
依托单位：
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04452258/
关键词：
The Aged Recuperation Environment Geriatric Hospital Nursing Home Extended Care Facility for the Aged Daily Living Activities Ability for the Daily Living Nursing for the Aged 老人病棟介護・看護 ADL能力

项目摘要

This series of studies aim to consider and point out the essentials for the architectural planning and design of recuperation facilities for the aged, dealing with the geriatric hospitals, the nursing homes and the extended care facilities for the aged as the investigation targets. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living activities of the recuperating aged, ADL abilities of them and nursing activities by nurses and care staffs.The main results obtained from these investigation and analysis can be summarized as follows :1) From the viewpoint of aged's abilities of basic living behaviors, the aged in recuperation facilities can be classified to seven types from the behavioral places and 8 types from the care levels.2) Though the patterns of people's daily living activities extend to wide range, its typical patterns can be classified to 5 main categories from the aged who have a tendency to stay in his bed through the greater part of the days to the aged who can join actively to the variety of events and stay in the public common space in the facility.3) The contents of the nursing activities in the recuperation facilities for t.e aged are, in many aspects, different from those of general hospitals. Among them, the care works for aiding in basic living behaviors are most important and major duties of care staffs.

本系列研究以老年医院、养老院和延伸养老设施为研究对象，探讨和指出老年疗养设施建筑规划设计的要点。从疗养院老年人的日常生活活动、日常生活活动能力以及护理人员的护理活动等方面对疗养院老年人进行了深入的调查和观察。调查分析的主要结果如下：1)从老年人的基本生活行为能力来看，疗养院老年人从行为场所可分为7种类型，从护理水平可分为8种类型。2)尽管人们日常生活活动的方式涉及面很广，其典型模式可分为5大类，从大部分时间倾向于卧床的老年人到能够积极参与各种活动并停留在设施内公共公共空间的老年人。3)老年疗养院护理活动的内容与综合医院有许多不同之处。其中，协助基本生活行为的护理工作是护理人员最重要、最主要的职责。