STUDIES ON THE RATIONALIZATION OF BEDSIDE ENVIRONMENT IN GENERAL HOSPITAL WARDS

本研究旨在通过各种实验或实际调查研究工作，使综合医院病房床边环境合理化。本研究从住院病人日常生活活动和护士护理程序的角度进行考核，尝试了病房实际观察学习工作、模拟病房心理模拟实验、对实际住院病人进行问卷调查、模拟护理程序实验等多种考核方法。本研究的主要问题是：1)通过心理模拟实验调查病房床位布置的合理间隔尺寸；2)通过模拟护理程序的实验调查床边护理活动所需要的空间；3)住院患者床位周围空间的实际情况和患者对床边空间的评价；4)住院患者个人物品的分析。

This study aims at the rationalization of the bedside environment in the general hospital wards through the various experiments or actual investigation study works. The contents of this study consist from the examination from the view point of the inpatients' daily life activities and the view point of the nurses' nursing procedure.The investigator of this study tried various examination methods, for example, the actual observation study work at the wards, the psychological simulation experiment by the simulation sick-room, the questionnaire investigation to the actual inpatients, the experiment for the simulating modeled nursing procedure and so on. And the many suggestions about the designing of hospital wards were pointed out through the synthetic consideration for these investigation consequences.The main issues of this study are as follows; 1) Investigation in the Appropriate Interval Dimension of Beds Arrangenment in the Ward through the Psychological Simulating Experiment 2) Investigation in the Space Required by the Bedside Nursing Activities through the Experiment Simulating Nursing Procedures 3) Actual Situation of the Space around the Inpatients' Beds and the Patients' 3) Actual Situation of the Space around the Inpatients' Beds and the Patients' Evaluation on the Bedside Space 4) An analysis on the Inpatients' Personal Belongings.