Regionality of the central Japan reflected in the holidays for agricultural works of primary and secondary schools

中小学农事假期体现的中部地域性

• 批准号: 05451135
• 负责人: SAITO Isao
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451135/
• 关键词: holidays for agriculture; community members; three holiday seasons; shortening of holidays; going to high school; obstraction from communities; regionality; 農繁休暇; 田植休暇; 養蚕休暇; 農村の地域性; 中間休暇

The head researcher conducted the study in Matsumoto Basin in Nagano Prefecture. Holidays for agricultural works originated in the mid-Meiji period in the elementary schools, mainly for transplanting riceshoots and for sericulture. Holidays were also taken for participaing in community festivals. During World War II,school children often helped agricultural works.Holidays for agricultural works continued lasted after the war. Elementary schools had three such holidays : for spring sericulture, transplanting riceshoots, and for autumn seri culture. Such holidays were fewer in secondary schools and have become shorter or been renamed into "mid-holidays" since 1970. They were dissapeared by 1975.The regionality can be identified through the variation of holidays for agricultural works during the period of the rapid economic growth. In urban areas, holidays, for agricultural works became shorter in the earlier period, reflecting the increase in the number of students who go to highschools. Abolition of the holidays also reflect the loss of the roles of elementary and secondary shool students in local community. Such a loss was a part of the factors of the increase in juvenile delinquencies.

首席研究员在长野县的松本盆地进行了这项研究。农业劳动假期起源于明治中期的小学，主要用于插秧和养蚕。参加社区节日也放假。在第二次世界大战期间，学校的孩子们经常帮助农业工作。农业工作的假期在战争结束后继续延续。小学有三个这样的假期：春季养蚕、插秧和秋季养蚕。这种假期在中学较少，自1970年以来变得更短或改名为“中间假期”。1975年以后，这些农事假日逐渐消失。在经济高速发展时期，农事假日的变化体现了区域性。在城市地区，从事农业工作的假期较前一时期缩短，这反映了上高中的学生人数增加。假期的取消也反映了中小学生在当地社区中角色的丧失。这种损失是青少年犯罪增加的一部分因素。

项目成果

SAITO,Isao: "Growth and decrease of school holidaies in busy farm season and regional change --a case of Shibata district--" Areal research reports. 15. 13-22 (1993)

斋藤勋：“农忙季节学校假期的增减和地区变化——以柴田地区为例——”区域研究报告。

斎藤 功: "東京北郊における鉢物花卉栽培の持続的発展" 人文地理学研究. 19. 1-20 (1995)

斋藤功：《东京北郊盆栽花卉栽培的可持续发展》《人文地理学研究》19. 1-20 (1995)。

斎藤 功: "中学校の農繁休暇の消長と地域の変化-新発田地区を事例として" 地域調査報告. 15. 13-22 (1993)

Isao Saito：“初中农业假期的兴衰和地区变化——柴田地区的案例研究”地区调查报告。15. 13-22 (1993)。

斎藤 功: "わが国最初の高原避暑地宮ノ下と箱根-明治を中心に-" 人文地理学研究. 18. 133-161 (1994)

斋藤功：“日本最早的高原避暑胜地宫之下和箱根——以明治时代为中心——”人文地理学研究18。133-161（1994）。

SAITO,Isao: "Development of school holidaies in busy farm season and their regionality--a case of Matsumoto Basin--" Areal research reports. 17. 9-19 (1995)

斋藤功：“农忙季节学校假期的发展及其区域性——以松本盆地为例——”区域研究报告。