Evaluation for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in a community.

社区心血管疾病一级预防评价。

• 批准号: 23590795
• 负责人: SAITO Isao
• 金额: $ 3.24万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23590795/
• 关键词: 疫学; 循環器疾患; 評価指標; ヘルスプロモーション; 死亡率; 罹患率; 危険因子

Aim of the study was to examine the effect of primary prevention in the area where a long-term epidemiological survey was conducted. Incidence of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease was declined during 1999-20011 in men and women. Similar mortality trends were also declined more than the incidence ones. Impact of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking on cardiovascular events was large; on the other hand, that of obesity and hyperlipidemia was little. Population attributable risk of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking for cardiovascular disease was 16.9%, 5.9%, and 5.5%, respectively. During the periods, a level of blood pressure was level off in men and was decreased in women. Smoking rate was decreased by 10% in men. Declined level of blood pressure and smoking rate were contributed to the favorable trends of cardiovascular disease in the population.

该研究的目的是在进行长期流行病学调查的地区检查初级预防的效果。1999- 2011年期间，男性和女性冠心病和脑血管病的发病率有所下降。类似的死亡率趋势也比发病率趋势下降得更多。高血压、糖尿病和吸烟对心血管事件的影响较大；另一方面，肥胖和高脂血症的发病率较低。高血压、糖尿病和吸烟导致心血管疾病的人群归因风险分别为16.9%、5.9%和5.5%。在此期间，男性的血压水平趋于稳定，而女性的血压水平则有所下降。男性吸烟率下降了10%。血压和吸烟率的下降有助于心血管疾病在人群中的有利趋势。

项目成果

愛媛県O市における循環器疾患の危険因子ならびに死亡率と罹患率の動向について

爱媛县O市心血管疾病的危险因素及死亡率和发病率趋势

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 斉藤功;他
• 通讯作者: 他