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Study on Participatory Infrastructure Development Planning Systems with Conflicts of Interests Explicitly Considered

明确考虑利益冲突的参与式基础设施发展规划体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
14402023
负责人：
OKADA Norio
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research analyzes participatory processes for public infrastructures. In modern society where many citizens with various value judgments co-exist, coordination and cooperation for efficient decision on social infrastructures is mandatory, especially Japan as a quickly economically matured country without explicit treatments of social conflicts on public planning. Based on investigations on public participation and related institutions in the North America, this project clarifies the key structures of participatory decision making in public planning in Japan. For the first year of the project, the fact findings on Japanese and other participatory planning are performed. Also, as basis for theoretical works some related game theoretic concepts and tools are clarified through the several research meetings. In the second year of the projects, opinion-aggregation process among stakeholders is modeled as a game model, and roles and involvement of the coordinator/third professional party is clarified. Moreover, participatory institutions and facilitation techniques were investigated by the interview with relevant institutions in Ontario, Canada. In the final project year, the following aspects of participatory processes are modeled and analyzed. They are : opinion-aggregation process, roles of professionals in the process, and cognitive structure of participants. On the other hand, other institutional problems in participatory processes that are hardly modeled into mathematical formula are descriptively clarified especially by referring to the North American systems. These results provide structural information on vice and virtue of participatory process, and can contribute to the building of the Japanese participatory policy of Japanese infrastructure planning. Main part of the project results had been put in the project report.

本研究分析了公共基础设施的参与性过程。在众多具有不同价值判断的公民共存的现代社会中，社会基础设施的高效决策需要协调与合作，特别是日本作为一个经济快速成熟的国家，在公共规划上没有明确处理社会冲突。本项目通过对北美公众参与和相关制度的调查，阐明了日本公共规划参与性决策的关键结构。在项目的第一年，对日本和其他参与式规划进行了事实调查。同时，通过多次研究会议，明确了相关的博弈论概念和工具，作为理论工作的基础。在项目的第二年，将利益相关者之间的意见聚集过程建模为博弈模型，并明确协调者/第三方专业方的角色和参与。此外，通过对加拿大安大略省有关机构的访谈，对参与性机构和促进技术进行了调查。在项目的最后一年，参与过程的以下方面被建模和分析。它们是：意见聚合过程、专业人员在过程中的角色和参与者的认知结构。另一方面，参与性进程中的其他体制问题很难用数学公式来模拟，特别是通过提及北美的制度来加以说明。这些结果提供了参与性过程的弊端和优点的结构性信息，可以为日本基础设施规划参与性政策的构建做出贡献。项目成果的主要部分已写入项目报告。