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Study on Adaptive Management for Integrated Flood Disaster Risk Communication

综合洪水灾害风险沟通的适应性管理研究

基本信息

批准号：
15310128
负责人：
OKADA Norio
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project has addressed the need for formalizing knowledge and technology of implementing flood disaster risk communication in different socio-cultural contexts. "Adaptive management approach" has been proposed as a methodology to systematically analyzing, assessing and accumulating such implementation knowledge and technology. This approach has been conceptually modeled as a repeated processes of Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle. It has been shown that flood disaster risk communication knowledge and technology can be effectively developed based on this PDCA cycle. Illustrations have been made to address different types of problems, which contributed to the development and refinement of the proposed methodology.The major findings are as follows :1.To compare floods with other natural hazards, earthquakes have also been studied. Communalities and differences between the two hazards have been carefully examined, particularly from the viewpoint of implementing disaster risk communication. By definition "disaster risk communication" was defined as the process of disaster reduction-oriented information sharing and communication among multiple stakeholders including people from government, disaster practitioners, victims, etc.2."Disaster cycle" which ranges from pre, in-, and post-disaster, recovery and restoration phases has been referenced to classify and position a various kinds of implementation contexts and natural hazards as well as appropriate methods and tools which have been used in this research.3.The methodological framework of dealing with disaster mitigation participatory co-learning process including its platform development as adaptive management has been proposed with a focus on flood disaster risk communication.4.Useful theories, and analytical methods as well as GIS-based information technology have been proposed to provide a methodological basis for disaster risk communication.

这一研究项目解决了在不同的社会文化背景下实现洪水灾害风险沟通的知识和技术正规化的必要性。提出了“适应性管理办法”，作为一种系统分析、评估和积累此类执行知识和技术的方法。这种方法被概念性地建模为计划-执行-检查-行动(PDCA)循环的重复过程。实践证明，基于该PDCA循环可以有效地发展洪灾风险传播知识和技术。对不同类型的问题进行了说明，这有助于该方法的发展和完善。主要发现如下：1.为了将洪水与其他自然灾害进行比较，还研究了地震。对这两种危害的共同性和差异进行了仔细研究，特别是从实施灾害风险沟通的角度。根据定义，灾害风险沟通是指政府、灾害从业人员、受害者等多个利益相关者之间面向减灾的信息共享和沟通的过程。2.借鉴灾前、灾中、灾后、恢复和恢复阶段的“灾害周期”，对各种实施背景和自然灾害以及本研究所使用的适当方法和工具进行分类和定位。3.提出了以洪水灾害风险沟通为重点的减灾参与式共同学习过程的方法论框架，包括其平台开发和适应性管理。4.应用理论，并提出了分析方法以及基于地理信息系统的信息技术，为灾害风险传播提供了方法论基础。