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A Study of Statistical Science of Multidimensional Association on Health and Culture

健康与文化多维关联的统计学研究

基本信息

批准号：
14402043
负责人：
YAMAOKA Kazue
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
The National Institute of Public Health (2003-2004)Teikyo University (2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between culture, health, and social factors in cross-cultural comparison of the three countries in the East Asia : Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The data used in the present study were collected from nation-wide face to face interviewing surveys conducted in these countries or area in 2003. The target population was adults aged 20 years and older in each country or area. The sample was selected by the stratified multi-stage sampling method. Items related to health were on satisfaction of health, self-rated health, and health perception. These survey results were summarized in reports. Those related to social and cultural factors such as gender, age, education, income, interpersonal relations to trust, and anxiety were investigated by multidimensional data analysis. The effect of sleep disorder to health satisfaction was also analyzed adjusting by age, gender, education level and income level.The results showed that the attitude to trust proved to be related to health satisfaction after adjusting other social and cultural factors in the frame of inter-cultural difference by the seven countries surveys. A multivariate logistic analysis showed that the sociodemographic characteristics that significantly influenced health dissatisfaction varied among nations-including older age and low education level in Japan and female gender and middle-income level in South Korea. No independent variables were selected in Taiwan. Sleep disorders are closely linked to health dissatisfaction in the three Asian countries, with variation according to social and demographic factors.

本研究的目的是探讨文化、健康和社会因素之间的关系，在东亚三个国家：日本、韩国和台湾的跨文化比较。本研究所用数据是2003年在这些国家或地区进行的全国性面对面访谈调查的结果。目标人群是每个国家或地区20岁及以上的成年人。样本采用分层多阶段抽样方法。与健康相关的项目包括健康满意度、自评健康和健康感知。这些调查结果在报告中作了总结。采用多维数据分析方法，对性别、年龄、文化程度、收入、人际关系信任、焦虑等社会文化因素进行调查。调整了年龄、性别、教育程度和收入水平后，分析了睡眠障碍对健康满意度的影响，结果表明，在跨文化差异的框架下，在调整了其他社会文化因素后，信任态度与健康满意度存在显著相关。多变量Logistic分析表明，社会人口学特征，显着影响健康不满不同的国家，包括年龄较大，教育水平低，在日本和女性性别和中等收入水平在韩国。在台湾没有选择自变量。在这三个亚洲国家，睡眠障碍与健康不满密切相关，并因社会和人口因素而异。