Culture Psychological Research on Family and Individual Development in changing society

变革社会中家庭与个人发展的文化心理学研究

• 批准号: 12410038
• 负责人: KASHIWAGI Keiko
• 金额: $ 9.28万
• 依托单位: Bunkyo-gakuin University (2002)Shirayuri College (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410038/
• 关键词: sub-culture; emotional information processing; Gender; house-holding job; Family change; Social change; individual development; 世代差

The purpose of this project is to examine the model of "social change, family change, individual development". Two studies conducted in this project, namely, individualization in Japan and role of family relationship, and cultural self and emotional process in different cultures. Study 1; To examine the relationship between society and family change and personal life transition which may cause individualization, we developed a questionnaire to assess couples for their attitudes toward family. The contents of the scale are "self-actualization", "family importance", "Harmony of partner relationship", "Feeling to Child and child rearing", "Satisfaction of life". Subjects were two groups; one group included 522 parents whose children were 0-7 and another group included 144 parents whose children were college students. As a results, 1) mother-father equality of job resulted in an increase in male's percentage of house holdings, 2) non-job mother's satisfaction of partners were correlated wi … More th importance of family while full time mother's satisfaction were not. Instead, father's help to house holdings were correlated with the latter. These findings supported a model of "social changes-family change-individual development". Study 2; To see the relationship between cultural self and emotional process, we concluded three studies. The first study was an experience sampling study in which American, Japanese and Taiwanese university students reported their emotional experience. Differences in the culturally occurring appraisals were found. The second study attempted to sort out whether the cultural differences in appraisal were due to differences in the eliciting situations differences in appraisals, or an interaction of both. For this study we used 20 vignettes per culture in the experience sampling study. This study did not on all points replicate the cultural differences yielded by the experience sampling study. Third study focused on people's emotional response against different cultural situation with situation sampling methods. Japanese, Americans and Japanese returners were asked to respond about vignettes. We found the difference in the way of coping between culture of respondent and culture of vignette as well. All together, our findings in two studies suggested that the model of "social change, family change, individual development" might be useful to think about psychological process between and within cultural differences. Less

本研究的目的是探讨“社会变迁、家庭变迁、个人发展”的模式。本项目进行了两项研究，即日本的个性化和家庭关系的作用，以及不同文化中的文化自我和情感过程。研究1;为了探讨社会和家庭的变化与个人生活转变之间的关系，可能会导致个性化，我们开发了一个问卷，以评估夫妇对家庭的态度。量表的内容包括“自我实现”、“家庭重要性”、“伴侣关系和谐度”、“对子女的感受与养育”、“生活满意度”。受试者分为两组;一组包括522名0-7岁儿童的父母，另一组包括144名大学生儿童的父母。结果发现：（1）母亲与父亲的工作平等导致男性拥有房屋的比例增加，（2）非工作母亲对伴侣的满意度与男性拥有房屋的比例增加相关，（3）非工作母亲对伴侣的满意度与男性拥有房屋的比例增加相关。 ...更多信息 家庭的重要性，而全职母亲的满意度则不是。相反，父亲对家庭财产的帮助与后者相关。这些发现支持了“社会变迁-家庭变迁-个人发展”的模式。研究二：为了考察文化自我与情绪加工的关系，我们总结了三个研究。第一个研究是经验抽样研究，其中美国，日本和台湾的大学生报告他们的情绪体验。第二个研究试图理清评价中的文化差异是由于评价中的诱发情境的差异，还是两者的相互作用。在本研究中，我们在经验取样研究中使用了每个培养物20个小插曲。这项研究并没有在所有方面复制经验抽样研究所产生的文化差异。第三个研究采用情境抽样的方法，考察了不同文化情境下被试的情绪反应。日本人、美国人和日本人被要求对小插曲做出回应。在应对方式上，被调查者文化与小插曲文化也存在差异。总之，我们在两项研究中的发现表明，“社会变化，家庭变化，个人发展”的模式可能有助于思考文化差异之间和内部的心理过程。少

项目成果

大野祥子, 菅野幸恵, 柏木恵子: "家庭内の家事分担と家族の属性の関連"発達研究. 160. 53-68 (2001)

Shoko Ohno、Yukie Kanno、Keiko Kashiwagi：“家务分工与家庭属性之间的关系”发展研究 160. 53-68 (2001)。

Mesquita, B., Karasawa, M.: "Different emotional lives : Good feelings in Japan and the United States"Cognition and emotion. 16. 127-142 (2002)

Mesquita, B., Karasawa, M.：“不同的情感生活：日本和美国的美好感情”认知与情感。

平山順子, 田矢幸江, 柏木恵子: "育児期夫婦の家族観・「家族役割」分担と配偶者満足度との関連:妻の就労形態別の検討"発達研究. 17. 69-85 (2003)

Junko Hirayyama、Yukie Taya、Keiko Kashiwagi：“育儿夫妇的家庭观、家庭角色分工与婚姻满意度之间的关系：通过妻子的就业状况进行考察”，《发展研究》17. 69-85 (2003)。

Sachiko Ohno, Yukie Sugano, Keiko Kashiwagi: "The Division of Household Affairs and Demographic Factors of the Family"Human Developmental Research. 16. 53-68 (2001)

大野幸子、菅野由纪惠、柏木惠子：《家务分工与家庭人口因素》人类发展研究。

大野祥子, 田矢幸江, 柏木恵子: "男性の家事分担を促進する要因"発達研究. 17. 53-68 (2003)

Shoko Ohno、Yukie Taya、Keiko Kashiwagi：“促进男性分工家务的因素”发展研究 17. 53-68 (2003)。