A Study on Japan-Taiwan Political Relations of the Early Periods of 1960's

20世纪60年代初期日台政治关系研究

• 批准号: 16530100
• 负责人: ISHII Akira
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530100/
• 关键词: Japan-ROC Peace Treaty; 日台断交; 蒋介石; 日中航空協定; 戦後日台関係史

The San Francisco Treaty of 1951, followed by the conclusion of Japan-ROC (the Republic of China) Peace Treaty implied that under the United States opposition Japan could not be able to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC (People's Republic of China). After twenty years under the Sino-American Rapprochement, Japan established diplomatic relations with PRC in 1972. At the same time the ROC government decided to break off diplomatic relations with Japan. But the ROC government chose to keep informal relations with Japan including economic relations, interchange between personnel and so on. Unexpectedly Japan-ROC relations has developed after that notwithstanding the break-off of diplomatic ties. So far the political process of breaking off has rather been studied, but Japan-ROC relations after that has not been fully studied yet. I have been in Taipei twice to collect materials on Japan-Roc relations in the 1970'. Especially the visit to the Dangshiguan (Kuomintang Archives) was very helpful for my study. Also in Taipei I met with several specialists who were studying Japan-ROC relations including Professor Chen Pengren, director of Institute for Japanese Culture Studies, Zhongguo Wenhua University (the Chinese Cultural University) He was former director of the Committee for Kuomintang Party history. And I met with Mr.Ma Shuri who was former secretary-general of the Kuomintang. He was one of the key-persons who were responsible for managing ROC-Japan relations just after the break-off in 1972. Through the research in Taipei I found that the Japan-Taiwan relation has been developing even after the break-off because of the close human network not only political field but economic and cultural fields.

1951年的《旧金山条约》以及随后缔结的日本与中华民国和平条约意味着，在美国的反对下，日本无法与中华人民共和国建立外交关系。中美和解二十年后，日本于1972年与中华人民共和国建交。与此同时，中华民国政府决定与日本断绝外交关系。但中华民国政府选择与日本保持非正式关系，包括经济关系、人员往来等。出乎意料的是，日韩关系在断交后却得到了发展。迄今为止，人们对断交的政治过程进行了较多研究，但此后的日韩关系尚未得到充分研究。我曾两次到台北收集1970年代日韩关系的资料。尤其是参观党史馆（国民党档案馆），对我的学习很有帮助。也在台北会见了几位研究日韩关系的专家，其中包括中国文化大学日本文化研究所所长陈鹏仁教授，他曾任国民党党史委员会主任。我还会见了国民党前秘书长马舒日先生。他是1972年断交后负责处理日台关系的关键人物之一。通过在台北的考察，我发现日台关系在断交后仍然在发展，因为不仅在政治领域，而且在经济和文化领域都有密切的人脉网络。

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