Study on cultural behavior of wild chimpanzees and bonobos : comparison of behavioral repertoires.

野生黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩的文化行为研究：行为库比较。

• 批准号: 17570193
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Chie
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17570193/
• 关键词: chimpanzee; bonobo; behavioral repertoire; culture; interspecific comparison

Half a century of dedicated field research on wild chimpanzees has revealed that there are variations of behaviors among study groups and there are inherited between generations. The author has been conducting a field research on wild bonobos at Wamba, D. R. Congo and chimpanzees at the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. The author described the ethogram (a list of behavioral repertoires) for each study group and compared the behavioral repertoires between chimpanzees and bonobos. In the chimpanzee group, the author found that there are tool-using behaviors, such as ant-dipping behavior and collecting honey with sticks. Moreover, the author compared the sexual behavior of both species. The author revealed that female chimpanzees were active in copulation while female bonobos played only a passive role in the copulatory behavior sequences. These results were published in Primates. The author cooperated with researchers from other study sites of chimpanzees and bonobos and took part in creating the ethogram which covers all the study site of both species.

半个世纪以来对野生黑猩猩的专门实地研究表明，研究群体之间存在行为差异，并且在几代之间遗传。作者在刚果民主共和国的万巴和乌干达的卡林祖森林对野生倭黑猩猩和黑猩猩进行了实地研究。作者描述了每个研究组的行为谱（行为表），并比较了黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩的行为表。在黑猩猩群体中，作者发现有使用工具的行为，比如蚂蚁的蘸水行为和用棍子收集蜂蜜的行为。此外，作者还比较了这两个物种的性行为。作者揭示了雌性黑猩猩在交配过程中是主动的，而雌性倭黑猩猩在交配行为序列中只是被动的。这些结果发表在《灵长类》杂志上。作者与其他黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩研究地点的研究人员合作，参与制作了涵盖这两个物种所有研究地点的族谱。

项目成果

Frequent copulations by females and high promiscuity in chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest,Uganda

乌干达卡林祖森林中雌性频繁交配和黑猩猩高度乱交

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Primate of Western Uganda, Springer(Nicholas E.. et al. (eds.))
• 作者: Hashimoto;C
• 通讯作者: C

Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population

Y 染色体分析证实了传播的高度性别偏见，并表明男性有效种群较低

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Molecular Ecology 15・4
• 作者: Eriksson;J
• 通讯作者: J

ボノボとチンパンジーの性行動…メスたちは性行動から何を得るのか

倭黑猩猩和黑猩猩的性行为……雌性从性行为中得到什么？

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 京都大学霊長類研究所編, 霊長類進化の科学, 京都大学出版会, 京都
• 作者: 橋本;千絵
• 通讯作者: 千絵

性行動の進化と社会 ボノボ, チンパンジー, ヒトの比較から

性行为和社会的进化：倭黑猩猩、黑猩猩和人类的比较

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 科学 77
• 作者: 橋本;千絵
• 通讯作者: 千絵

Possible intergroup killing in chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda

乌干达卡林祖森林黑猩猩可能发生群体间屠杀

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Pan Africa News 10
• 作者: Hashimoto C;Furuichi T.
• 通讯作者: Furuichi T.