Study on cultural behavior of wild chimpanzees and bonobos : comparison of behavioral repertoires.

野生黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩的文化行为研究：行为库比较。

• 批准号: 17570193
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Chie
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17570193/
• 关键词: chimpanzee; bonobo; behavioral repertoire; culture; interspecific comparison

Half a century of dedicated field research on wild chimpanzees has revealed that there are variations of behaviors among study groups and there are inherited between generations. The author has been conducting a field research on wild bonobos at Wamba, D. R. Congo and chimpanzees at the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. The author described the ethogram (a list of behavioral repertoires) for each study group and compared the behavioral repertoires between chimpanzees and bonobos. In the chimpanzee group, the author found that there are tool-using behaviors, such as ant-dipping behavior and collecting honey with sticks. Moreover, the author compared the sexual behavior of both species. The author revealed that female chimpanzees were active in copulation while female bonobos played only a passive role in the copulatory behavior sequences. These results were published in Primates. The author cooperated with researchers from other study sites of chimpanzees and bonobos and took part in creating the ethogram which covers all the study site of both species.

半个世纪的关于野生黑猩猩的专门现场研究表明，研究小组之间存在各种行为，几代人之间有遗传。作者一直在乌干达Kalinzu Forest的Wamba，D。R. Congo和Chimpanzees进行野生BONOBOS进行实地研究。作者描述了每个研究组的伦理图（行为曲目列表），并比较了黑猩猩和bobobos之间的行为库。在黑猩猩小组中，作者发现存在使用工具的行为，例如倾斜行为和用棍子收集蜂蜜。此外，作者比较了这两种物种的性行为。作者透露，女性黑猩猩在交配中很活跃，而女性bo骨在交配行为序列中仅发挥了被动作用。这些结果发表在灵长类动物中。作者与黑猩猩和Bonobos的其他研究地点的研究人员合作，并参与了涵盖这两个物种的所有研究地点的伦理图。

项目成果

Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population

Y 染色体分析证实了传播的高度性别偏见，并表明男性有效种群较低

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Molecular Ecology 15・4
• 作者: Eriksson;J
• 通讯作者: J

Frequent copulaiions by females and high promiscuity in chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda

乌干达卡林祖森林中雌性频繁交配和黑猩猩高度乱交

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Newton-Fisher, N.E., Notman, N., Reynolds, V, (eds.}, Primates of Eastern Uganda, Spirnger 2006
• 作者: Hashimoto;C.
• 通讯作者: C.

フィールドワーカーとDNA分析〜ボノボの遺伝学的分析をおこなってみて

与现场工作人员进行 DNA 分析 - 对倭黑猩猩进行遗传分析

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 村山美穂, 渡邊邦夫, 竹中蒐子編「遺伝子の窓から見た動物たち-フィールドと実験室をつないで-」, 京都大学出版会, 京都
• 作者: Eriksson;J.;橋本 千絵
• 通讯作者: 橋本 千絵

Possible intergroup killing in chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda

乌干达卡林祖森林黑猩猩可能发生群体间屠杀

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Pan Africa News 10
• 作者: Hashimoto C;Furuichi T.
• 通讯作者: Furuichi T.

Snare removal for conservation of chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda

乌干达卡林祖森林保护区拆除圈套以保护黑猩猩

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Pan Africa News 14
• 作者: Hashimoto C;Cox D;Furuichi T.
• 通讯作者: Furuichi T.