Development of object manipulation and tool use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus)

黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)和倭黑猩猩(Pan paniscus)物体操纵和工具使用的发展

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    09610087
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.28万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1997 至 1998
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In human infants, combinatory manipulation seems important as a precursor of tool use. Previous studies have suggested developmental similarities in object manipulation in humans and chimpanzees during the 1st year of life but delayed combination of detached objects for chimpanzees from the 2nd year onward. Systematic studies on the development of combinatory manipulation in chimpanzees, however, have only recently started. These studies compared both the products of combination and the combinatory processes adopted and how these are shared by chmpanzees and humans. Such comparisons of actions generated by both species can illuminate how features of cognition may arise from bodily interactions with the environment and provide a powerful methodology to clarify origins of human behavior and cognition. The present study focused on combinatory manipulation and tool use by chimpanzees and their closest relative, bonobos, aiming to clarify the similarities with and the differences from that by human infants. Several experiments were conducted and common motor characteristics were observed across the tasks between both species, namely "repetition" of actions, "adjustment" of actions, "reversal" of actions, and "shifts" of attention. Humans, chimpanzees and bonobos share these actions when manipulating multiple objects to complete tasks which include tool use. Repetition, adjustment, and reversal of actions and shifts of attention underlie higher levels of cognition common to both species. However, subassembly patterns of tool use were hardly seen in both chimpanzees and bonobos. In addition, subjects did not reproduce the model behaviors, a subassembly pattern of tool use, by a human demonstrator. The results could be discussed in terms of generation of hierarchical actions and evolution of language.
在人类婴儿中,组合操作作为工具使用的先驱似乎很重要。以前的研究表明,在生命的第一年,人类和黑猩猩在物体操纵方面的发展相似性,但从第二年开始,黑猩猩延迟了分离物体的组合。然而,对黑猩猩组合操作发展的系统研究直到最近才开始。这些研究比较了结合的产物和所采用的结合过程,以及这些产物和过程是如何被chmpanzees和人类共享的。对这两个物种产生的行为进行比较,可以阐明认知的特征是如何从身体与环境的相互作用中产生的,并为阐明人类行为和认知的起源提供了一种强有力的方法。本研究以黑猩猩及其近亲倭黑猩猩为研究对象,探讨了它们与人类婴儿的组合操作和工具使用的异同。进行了几个实验,观察到两个物种之间的任务,即“重复”的行动,“调整”的行动,“逆转”的行动,和“转移”的注意力之间的共同运动特征。人类、黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩在操纵多个物体以完成包括使用工具在内的任务时会共享这些动作。重复、调整、反转动作和转移注意力是这两个物种共同的更高认知水平的基础。然而,在黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩中几乎看不到工具使用的子组件模式。此外,受试者没有再现模型的行为,一个组件模式的工具使用,由人类示范。这一结果可以从层级行为的产生和语言的进化两个方面来讨论。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Takeshita, H.: "Dynamic comparison of the development of combinatory manipulation between chimpanzee and human infants."Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24. 65-66 (2001)
Takeshita, H.:“黑猩猩和人类婴儿之间组合操作发展的动态比较。”行为与脑科学。
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    0
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  • 通讯作者:
Takeshita, H.: "Development of combinatory manipulation in chimpanzee infants (Pan troglodytes)."Animal Cognition. 4. 335-345 (2001)
Takeshita, H.:“黑猩猩婴儿(Pan troglodytes)组合操作的发展。”动物认知。
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    0
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Takeshita, H.: "Update of Arnhem chimpanzees in relation to the revised edition of Frans de Waal's "Chimpanzee Politics : Power and sex among apes"."Primates. 40. 537-538 (1999)
Takeshita, H.:“阿纳姆黑猩猩的更新与弗兰斯·德瓦尔的《黑猩猩政治:猿类之间的权力和性》修订版有关。”灵长类动物。
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    0
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竹下秀子: "ヒトとチンパンジーの認知機能の発達比較(2)ボノボの道具使用と複数物体操作" 平成10年度特定領域研究(A)研究成果報告書「心の発達・認知的成長の機構). 75-82 (1999)
竹下秀子:《人类和黑猩猩认知功能发展的比较(2)倭黑猩猩的工具使用和多物体操纵》1998年特定领域研究(A)研究结果报告《心理发展和认知增长的机制》75-82。 (1999)
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TAKESHITA Hideko其他文献

TAKESHITA Hideko的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TAKESHITA Hideko', 18)}}的其他基金

Comparative and developmental approach to mother-infant communication focusing fetal auditory experiences and cross-modal perception
母婴沟通的比较和发展方法,重点关注胎儿听觉体验和跨模式感知
  • 批准号:
    20330154
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.28万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Longitudinal approach to the development of mother-infant communication and infant rearing support starting during the fetal period
从胎儿期开始的母婴沟通发展和婴儿养育支持的纵向方法
  • 批准号:
    16203034
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.28万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Early motor development and mother-infant interaction in humans and great apes
人类和类人猿的早期运动发育和母婴互动
  • 批准号:
    13610096
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.28万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    21H02572
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野生黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩的文化行为研究:行为库比较。
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    17570193
  • 财政年份:
    2005
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Studies on seasonal change in habitat use by African great apes and conservation of tropical rain forest
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  • 财政年份:
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    10640613
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倭黑猩猩的分布及其生态特征。
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