Kant's Theory of Error: A Work-Systematic Reconstruction

康德的错误理论：工作系统的重建

• 批准号: 495635215
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Jörg Noller
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Philosophie mit Schwerpunkt Ethik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/495635215?language=en
• 关键词: Kant; Theory; Error; Work; Systematic

The aim of this research project is to reconstruct Kant's critical theory of error, not only from an epistemological perspective, but from a broader perspective of his critical philosophy, which includes (i) his transcendental philosophy, (ii) his moral philosophy, (iii) his logic, (iv) his anthropology, and (v) his political (Enlightenment) philosophy. The general thesis pursued in the proposed project is that Kant's critical work can be opened up in a philosophically extremely fruitful way through the concept of error, for this concept allows seemingly disparate areas of his philosophical oeuvre – such as his anthropology, logic, ethics, and epistemology – to be systematically related to one another. The concept of error will thus be shown to be an integrative concept that can demonstrate the systematic coherence of Kant's critical philosophy. Such a reconstruction is motivated by the fact that Kant gives interesting remarks about error in various places of his extensive work, but does not put them into an explicit systematic context. Through the planned reconstruction, an approach to Kant's work shall thus become possible which does not have to orient itself to the sequence of the three Critiques, but rather allows them to be opened up from completely different perspectives with regard to the complex phenomenon of error. Kant often refers to error only indirectly, using concepts that at first glance seem to have nothing to do with it, such as the concept of rationalizing, appearance, dialectic, and self-lie. The research project aims to bring these concepts into a systematic relationship and to relate them to the concept of error. The method on which the research project is based will be called "work-systematic reconstruction". In a further step, Kant's concept of common sense (sensus communis) will be used to show ways and strategies to methodically avoid error. The results of the research project shall be published in a comprehensive monograph in German (working title: "Kants Theorie des Irrtums"). The most important systematic insights shall also be published in condensed form in a journal article in English.

本研究项目的目的是重建康德的错误批判理论，不仅从认识论的角度，但从更广泛的角度来看，他的批判哲学，其中包括（一）他的先验哲学，（二）他的道德哲学，（三）他的逻辑，（四）他的人类学，（五）他的政治（启蒙）哲学。本书的主旨是，通过错误的概念，康德的批判工作可以以一种在理论上极其富有成效的方式展开，因为这一概念允许他的哲学作品中看似完全不同的领域--如他的人类学、逻辑学、伦理学和认识论--系统地相互关联。因此，错误的概念将被证明是一个完整的概念，可以证明康德的批判哲学的系统的连贯性。这样一种重建的动机是这样一个事实，即康德在他广泛的著作中的各个地方对错误进行了有趣的评论，但没有将它们置于明确的系统背景中。通过有计划的重建，对康德著作的一种理解将成为可能，这种理解不必将自己定位于三部《批判》的顺序，而是允许它们从完全不同的视角来看待复杂的错误现象。康德经常只是间接地提到错误，使用乍一看似乎与错误无关的概念，例如合理化，外观，辩证法和自我谎言的概念。该研究项目旨在将这些概念纳入一个系统的关系，并将它们与错误的概念联系起来。该研究项目所依据的方法将被称为“工作系统重建”。在进一步的步骤中，康德的常识概念（sensus communis）将被用来显示方法和策略，以有条不紊地避免错误。研究项目的结果将以德文出版一本综合性专著（暂定标题：“康德的刺激理论”）。最重要的系统性见解也应在英文期刊文章中以浓缩形式发表。