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A Geographical Study of the Space Transformation by Technological Innovation in Japan

日本技术创新空间转型的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
06451135
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Nobuo
金额：
$ 3.14万
依托单位：
Univ.of Tsukuba, Institute of Geoscience
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06451135/
关键词：
fishery by one boat behavioral changes of consumers introduction of CAD for drawing designs identity expressed in landscape location of higher level service industry regional standardization of commercial function 高度サービス業の立地景観のアイデンティティ技術

项目摘要

Fishery did not experience a radical technological innovation in the 1980s and the early 1990s. In purse seine fishery on adjacent sea, however, the modernization of fishery by one boat will probably proceed from 1997 because the lack of workers since the 1980s, the lack of fish resource in the 1990s and the introduction of TAC (Total Allowance Catching) regulation in 1997 make the technological innovation essential.Technological innovation of local industry also changed industrial structure. Yuki textile industry introduced CAD for drawing design, thus strengthened a design function of the local industry. An increase in new private research institutions manifest the industry's will for accelerating technological innovation. The relation between technological innovation and regional change is identified in the study of silkworm industry in the Meiji-Taisho periods. Technological innovation has been an active agent in changing the industrial regional structure since the early modernization period.Commercial space is experiencing a rapid change because of motorization. Consumers, who can gather information from larger area, are now making trips to farther places. Consumers' trips changed more rapidly in smaller cities than in larger ones. In local cities, traditional shopping districts are unable to cope with motorization, while new shops along mail roads attract many costumers.In Shimoda inner city, for example, the shopping area which attract more visitors are more open, functional, and innovative than fishing area along the sea. While many landscape elements are standardized, local identity are beginning to pursued by the residents.Recently service sectors are gaining more workers. In the Tokyo metropolitan area, for example, the commercial function becomes standardized in a macroscopic level. On the other hand, such information-oriented industry as financial and stock industry tend to be agglomerated in the inner city.

渔业在1980年代和1990年代初没有经历根本性的技术革新。但在近海围网渔业中，由于80年代以来工人的缺乏、90年代鱼类资源的缺乏和1997年TAC（Total Allowance Catching）规则的出台，使技术创新成为必要，地方产业的技术创新也改变了产业结构，因此，从1997年开始，我国近海围网渔业的一船制现代化可能会开始。Yuki纺织工业引入了CAD用于图纸设计，从而加强了当地工业的设计功能。新的私营研究机构的增加表明了该行业加速技术创新的意愿。通过对明治大正时期蚕业的研究，发现了技术创新与区域变迁的关系。自现代化初期以来，技术创新一直是改变工业区域结构的积极因素，商业空间也因机动化而发生迅速变化。消费者可以从更大的地区收集信息，现在他们要去更远的地方旅行。小城市消费者的出行变化比大城市更快。在地方城市，传统的购物区无法科普机动化，而沿着邮路的新商店吸引了许多顾客。例如，在下田市中心，吸引更多游客的购物区比沿着海边的钓鱼区更开放，功能更齐全，更有创意。在许多景观元素被标准化的同时，当地居民开始追求当地特色。例如，在东京都市圈，商业功能在宏观层面上变得标准化。另一方面，金融业、证券业等以信息为导向的产业也有向中心城区集聚的趋势。