Taisho economic system and high-growth-era economic ・・・institutional foundation of economic development

日本经济发展的制度基础领域出现了许多研究。然而，到目前为止，大多数研究都关注日本经济体系的信息效率。例如，经连会在协调投资中的作用、主要银行的监督作用、定向信贷制度的信息处理和信号作用等。另一方面，本研究则集中于国家与私人部门之间的界面，即私人部门中的分配冲突。无论是高增长时代的经济体制的成功还是大潮经济体制的失败，都与这方面的公私界面的模式和作用密切相关。在两次世界大战之间，由于分配冲突的相互作用，经济政策陷入僵局，这种冲突不仅在各经济阶层之间蔓延，而且还在各地区利益和产业间冲突中蔓延。在高增长时代，分配冲突仅表现为产业间冲突，这使得有效的产业政策以及经济政策获得稳定的社会政治背景成为可能。

A number of research have appeared in the area of institutional foundation of the economic development of the Japanese economy. Until now however, most of the research have been concerned with the iniformationery efficiency of the Jpanese economic system. For example, the role of Keiretsu in coordinating investment, the monitoring role of main banks, the information processing and signaling role playd by the directed credit system, and so on.This study, on the other hand, focused on the interface between the state and the private sector regarding the distributive conflicts in the private sector. Both the success of the high-growth-era economic system and the failure of the Taishio economic system are closely related to the pattern and working of the state-private sector interface in this regard. In the interwar period, economic policy fell into impasse owing to the interaction of distributive conflicts which spread not only among various economic classes, but also various regional interests and inter-industrial conflicts. In the high-growth-era, the distributive conflicts was represented solely by the inter-industrial conflicts, and this enabled effective industrial policy as well as the attainment of stable socio-political background for economic policy.