A planning system for emergency transportation in case of large-scale urban disasters

在阪神-淡路地震中，救灾物资和救援队伍从各地被送往灾区。然而，严重的交通堵塞阻碍了这些救援活动。很明显，紧急情况下的交通问题很严重，因此对交通措施进行了审查。在这些检查过程中，很明显，混乱是由于救灾计划的缺陷造成的，而不是通过灾区的临时通信来解决的，例如交通规则。因此，在本研究中，为了检验考虑到防灾计划关系的交通措施，我们开发了一个城市活动模拟系统，该系统不仅可以模拟交通措施，还可以模拟其他措施，这些措施可以减少人员出行和货物运输，例如安排食物储备。本研究的内容如下：1。掌握灾害发生时的城市活动区域防灾规划的现状与问题3 .建立区域防灾计划评估制度。城市活动系统与测量的应用区域防灾计划建议结论

In the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, relief goods and rescue parties were sent from everywhere to the stricken area. However, the heavy traffic congestion was an obstacle to these rescue activities. As it became clear that traffic problems in an emergency were critical, traffic measures have been examined. In the process of these examinations, it became clear that the confusion was caused by defects in plans for the disaster relief, and that it could not be resolved by temporary correspondences in the stricken area, such as traffic regulations.Therefore, in this study, in order to examine the traffic measures considering the relationship to disaster prevention plans, we developed an urban activity simulation system, which can simulate not only traffic measures but also other measures, which have the effects to decrease person trip and goods transport, such as an arrangement of the food reserve.The contents of this study are shown below.1.Grasp of the urban activities in case of disasters2.Present situation and problems of regional disaster prevention plans3.Development of the system for the appraisal of regional disaster prevention plans4.Application of the system and measurement of urban activities5.Proposal for regional disaster prevention plans6.Conclusions