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Effects of physical fitness and blood properties of the elderly on their life expectancy and ADL (Results of a follow-up after 10-12 years)

老年人体质和血液性质对其预期寿命和ADL的影响（10-12年后随访结果）

基本信息

批准号：
10680073
负责人：
KIMURA Misaka
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
College of Medical Technology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680073/
关键词：
Elderly Physical fitness blood properties Regional differences Life expectancy ADL 高齢

项目摘要

Effects of physical fitness and blood properties of the elderly on their subsequent life expectancy and ADL were studied in 310 elderly subjects who participated in the survey of fitness and exercise capacity (including blood biochemical tests) carried out between 1986 and 1988 by investigating the state of their physical fitness and living to the present day and the circumstances of death (causes of death, inactive period, etc.) in those who have died.The study period was 2 years. In 1998, the baseline data were reviewed, and an overview of the state of fitness and living of each subject from the time of the baseline investigation to the present day was inquired by a questionnaire (by mail). In 1999, the data obtained by the questionnaire were supplemented by interviewing the subjects themselves or their families directly or by telephone.Regional differences were observed in the baseline data concerning the degree of obesity, serum lipid levels, and blood pressure in the elderly subjects. Obesity and its complications such as hyperlipidemia and hypertension were observed frequently particularly in those living in urban areas (Bulletin of Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 1998). Also, negative correlations were observed between the frequencies of obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension and the employment rate, and the incidences of these conditions were lower in those engaged in some work (paper in preparation). The baseline level of physical fitness was better, and the baseline frequency of abnormal findings in the blood pressure and serum lipid levels was lower, in those confirmed to be alive at the follow-up (164 individuals) than in those who had died (50) or those whose life-or-death state was unknown such as those lost to the study (93).

通过调查1986年至1988年期间进行的体质和运动能力调查（包括血液生化检查）的310名老年人，通过调查老年人的体质和生存状况以及死亡情况（死因、不活动期等），研究老年人体质和血液性质对其后续预期寿命和日常生活能力的影响。研究期限为2年。 1998年，对基线数据进行了审查，并通过问卷（邮寄）的方式询问了每个受试者从基线调查时至今的健康和生活状况的概况。 1999年，通过直接或电话采访受试者本人或家属的方式补充了问卷获得的数据。老年受试者的肥胖程度、血脂水平和血压等基线数据存在地区差异。肥胖及其并发症如高脂血症和高血压在城市地区尤其常见（京都府立医科大学通报，1998）。此外，肥胖、高脂血症、高血压的发生率与就业率呈负相关，从事某些工作的人这些疾病的发生率较低（论文准备中）。随访时确认存活者（164 人）的体质基线水平较好，血压和血脂水平异常的基线频率低于死亡者（50 人）或生死状况不明者（如失访者）（93 人）。