Cultural Anthropological Study on Inter-cultural Conflict and Conflict Resolution

跨文化冲突与冲突解决的文化人类学研究

• 批准号: 11610310
• 负责人: IRIMOTO Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610310/
• 关键词: Conflict; Resolution; Ainu; Discourse; Identity; Law; Ethnicity; アイデンティティ; 新聞データベース

Since 1971, the rise of the movement for revival of Ainu culture has played a central role in the growth of an Ainu political movement to demand their indigenous rights. As a result, the Law of Protection for Former Natives in Hokkaido, which was established 1899, was abolished and replaced, based on Ainu demands, by the "Law Concerning Revival of Ainu Culture and Dissemination and Enlightenment of Knowledge about Ainu Traditions." This new law concerns Ainu culture, in contrast with old law, which dealt with the subsistence of the Ainu. This law was established through coordination, compromise and compliance between the minority group and the Nation-state. For the Ainu, however, feelings of ambivalence caused by the conflict between their ideals and reality can be seen in this law. This paper examined, from anthropological and ethnological viewpoints, the process in which the inter-ethnic conflict of the past, which even involved bombings by dissidents, changed to a non-violent movement making cultural and political demands, leading to the establishment of the new law through a conflict resolving method including a strategy of double interpretation in political discourse.

自1971年以来，复兴阿伊努文化运动的兴起在要求土著权利的阿伊努政治运动的发展中发挥了核心作用。因此，1899年制定的《保护北海道原住民法》被废除，并根据阿伊努人的要求，由《关于复兴阿伊努文化和传播及启发阿伊努人知识的法律》取代。“这项新法律涉及阿伊努文化，而旧法律涉及阿伊努人的生存。这部法律是通过少数民族和民族国家之间的协调、妥协和遵守而制定的。然而，对于阿伊努人来说，他们的理想与现实之间的冲突所造成的矛盾情绪可以在这条法律中看到。本文从人类学和民族学的角度考察了过去的种族间冲突，甚至包括持不同政见者的爆炸事件，转变为提出文化和政治要求的非暴力运动，导致通过冲突解决方法，包括政治话语中的双重解释策略，制定新法律的过程。

项目成果

Takashi Irimoto: "Circumpolar Ethnicity and Identity"出版予定.

入本隆：《极地种族与身份》即将出版。

IRIMOTO, TAKASHI: "Political Movement, Legal Reformation, and Transformation of Ainu Identity"Hunters and Gatherers in the Modern World, eds., Schweitzer, P., M. Biesele, & R. Hitchcock., Oxford & New York: Berghahm Books. 206-222 (2000)

入本隆：“政治运动、法律改革和阿伊努身份的转变”《现代世界的狩猎者和采集者》编辑，Schweitzer, P., M. Biesele，

煎本 孝: "まりも祭りの創造-アイヌの帰属性と民族的共生"民族学研究. 66(3). 320-342 (2001)

Takashi Senmoto：“Marimo节的创建——阿伊努族归属与民族共存”民族学研究66（3）（2001）。

IRIMOTO, TAKASHI: "The Ainu Issue., In : Cultural Anthropological Text ― Examining of Culture and Policy"Tokyo : Yachiyo-Shuppan. (in Japanese). 190-203 (1999)

入本隆：“阿伊努问题。，见：文化人类学文本——文化与政策的审视”，东京：Yachiyo-Shuppan（日语）。

煎本 孝: "アイヌ民族問題"文化人類学講義-文化と政策を考える-(八千代出版株式会社). 190-203 (1999)

千本隆：“阿伊努民族问题”文化人类学讲座 - 关于文化和政策的思考 - （八千代出版有限公司）190-203（1999）。