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Cultural Anthropological Study on the Formation of New Ethnicity among Tibetan Refugees

西藏难民新民族形成的文化人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
15401033
负责人：
IRIMOTO Takashi
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15401033/
关键词：
Tibet Refugee Ethnicity Identity

项目摘要

More than 40 years have passed since the Tibetan Government in Exile was established and third-generation Tibetans have increased in number in Tibetan refugee communities in India, Nepal and elsewhere. This report is intended to shed light on the mechanism of a new ethnicity being formed among Tibetan refugees in refugee communities in various places that have different natural and living environments, political systems and neighbors from cultural anthropological perspectives.The head investigator conducted field surveys at Tibetan refugee communities in Darjeeling, Manali Ladakh and other areas in India from 2003 to 2006. During the same period, the investigator carried out field surveys on the present situation of Tibetan refugee communities in Mysor and Dharamsala as well as the Tibetan society in Kham, China, from which Tibetan refugees come.During the field surveys on Tibetan refugee communities, the head investigator and the investigator carried out participant observations and detailed interview surveys. Using cameras, VTRs and tape recorders, the researchers recorded their surveys and organized and analyzed results.The materials that were obtained from the field surveys were digitized, using common forms, and shared by the members via laptops. Over the course of the research, they held meetings to discuss the states of progress with the research and advanced their collaborative work and joint research activities.As a result, it was revealed that a new "Tibetan" ethnicity, which transcended cultures of the regions they were from, has developed in Tibetan refugee communities and that the hybridity of identity as citizens of India based on the actual circumstances of their lives can be observed. The research results were summarized and the final report was compiled.

西藏流亡政府成立40多年来，在印度、尼泊尔和其他地方的藏人难民社区中，第三代藏人的人数不断增加。本报告旨在从文化人类学的角度，对不同自然环境、生活环境、政治制度和邻里关系的藏人难民社区中的藏人难民形成新族群的机制进行研究。2003年至2006年，本研究的负责人对印度大吉岭、马纳利拉达克等地区的藏人难民社区进行了实地调查。同期，调查员对密索尔和达兰萨拉的藏人难民社区现状以及藏人难民来源地中国康区的藏人社会进行了实地调查，在对藏人难民社区的实地调查中，调查员组长和调查员进行了参与式观察和详细的访谈调查。研究人员使用摄像机、录像机和录音机记录调查结果，并对结果进行整理和分析。从实地调查中获得的材料使用通用表格进行数字化，并通过笔记本电脑与成员共享。在研究过程中，他们召开会议，讨论研究进展情况，推进合作工作和共同研究活动，结果发现，一个新的“西藏”民族超越了他们所在地区的文化，在西藏难民社区中发展起来，作为印度公民的身份的混杂性基于他们生活的实际情况，可以观察到。对研究结果进行了总结，并编写了最终报告。