Culture changes and Identities in North-Eastern Asia

东北亚的文化变迁和身份认同

• 批准号: 11691057
• 负责人: IRIMOTO Takashi
• 金额: $ 6.4万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691057/
• 关键词: North- Eastern Asia; Cultural Change; Identity; Cultural Revitalization; Language Revitalization; Ethnicity; Sakha; Mongol; チベット; チュクチ

In this project, the field investigations were carried out among the Sakha (Yakut) in Sakha Republic, the Chukchi in Chukotskii Autonomous Region in Magadan oblast, Russia, the Koryak in Koryak Autonomous Region in Kamchatka oblast, Russia, the Mongol in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China and in Mongolia.For each ethnic group, the data on the historical background, on the cultural changes, on the cultural revitalization, on the linguistic revitalization, on the ethnic identity, have been collected to analyze the processes of formation of ethnic identity.As a result, the following points have become clear:1. The various types of man-nature relationships have been existed among the North- East Asian peoples,2. The cultures and languages of North- East Asian peoples have been changed in the process of their history,3. Each culture has not only been changed by various factors or by national policies, but they have reacted against new situations and to create new cultures, and4. The revitalization of culture and of language have been deeply related with the identities of the peoples.

该项目对萨哈共和国的萨哈(雅库特)、俄罗斯马加丹的楚科茨基自治区的楚科奇、俄罗斯堪察加的科里亚克自治区的科里亚克人、内蒙古自治区的蒙古族、中国和蒙古族进行了实地考察。对于每个民族，收集了历史背景、文化变迁、文化振兴、语言振兴、民族认同的数据，分析了民族认同的形成过程以下几点已经明确：1.东北亚人民之间存在着各种类型的人与自然的关系；2.东北亚人民的文化和语言在其历史进程中发生了变化；3.每种文化不仅被各种因素或国家政策所改变，而且他们对新的情况作出反应，创造了新的文化；4.文化和语言的振兴与各国人民的特性密切相关。

项目成果

Ikeya, Kazunobu: "Program and Abstracts of the International Conference on Ethnicity and Identity in the North"Hokkaido University. 46 (2000)

池谷和信：“北方民族与身份国际会议的议程和摘要”北海道大学。

Takako Yamada: "Gender and Cultural Revitalization Movements among the Ainu"Identity and Gender in Hunter-Gatherer Societies, Senri Ethnological Studies. 56. 237-257 (2001)

山田隆子：“阿伊努人的性别与文化复兴运动”狩猎采集社会中的身份和性别，千里民族学研究。

Takako Yamada: "Efforts to Restore Traditional Culture and Religion in the Republic of Sakha"Northern Studies Association Bulletin. 8. 4-8 (2001)

山田隆子：“努力恢复萨哈共和国的传统文化和宗教”北方研究协会通报。

阿拉担宝力格: "文化人類学的視点からのモンゴル民謡歌詞内容分類の試み"北方学会報. 8. 13-26 (2001)

阿里丹宝力格：“从文化人类学角度对蒙古民歌抒情内容进行分类的尝试”《北方学会通报》，8. 13-26 (2001)。

Altanbulag: "Attempts to Classify Mongolian Folk Song Performance, Symbols and Narrative Styles"Northern Studies Association Bulletin. 8. 8-10 (2001)

阿勒坦布拉格：《蒙古族民歌表演、符号和叙事风格分类的尝试》北学学会通报。