Culture changes and Identities in North-Eastern Asia

在本项目中，对萨哈共和国的萨哈人（雅库特人）、俄罗斯马加丹州楚科奇自治区的楚科奇人、俄罗斯堪察加州科里亚克自治区的科里亚克人、中国内蒙古自治区的蒙古人和蒙古人进行了实地调查。对于每个民族，收集了历史背景、文化变迁、文化复兴、语言复兴、民族认同等方面的数据，分析了民族认同的形成过程。因此，以下几点变得清晰起来：东北亚民族之间存在着多种类型的人与自然关系。2 .东北亚各民族的文化和语言在其历史进程中发生了变化。每一种文化不仅受到各种因素或国家政策的改变，而且它们对新的情况作出反应，创造新的文化。文化和语言的复兴与各民族的特性密切相关。

In this project, the field investigations were carried out among the Sakha (Yakut) in Sakha Republic, the Chukchi in Chukotskii Autonomous Region in Magadan oblast, Russia, the Koryak in Koryak Autonomous Region in Kamchatka oblast, Russia, the Mongol in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China and in Mongolia.For each ethnic group, the data on the historical background, on the cultural changes, on the cultural revitalization, on the linguistic revitalization, on the ethnic identity, have been collected to analyze the processes of formation of ethnic identity.As a result, the following points have become clear:1. The various types of man-nature relationships have been existed among the North- East Asian peoples,2. The cultures and languages of North- East Asian peoples have been changed in the process of their history,3. Each culture has not only been changed by various factors or by national policies, but they have reacted against new situations and to create new cultures, and4. The revitalization of culture and of language have been deeply related with the identities of the peoples.