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Popular Housing and Urban Life Style in Modern France

现代法国的流行住房和城市生活方式

基本信息

批准号：
12610396
负责人：
NAKANO Takao
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610396/
关键词：
Housing the people Urban Society Garden City Life Style 都市

项目摘要

In order to see various problems about popular housing and urban life style in France and to understand how functions the 20th century French society, we got some precious documents (particularly, plans and photos of the garden cities built by the public housing office of the Parisian region) and began to make analyses with those documents. But, we were obliged to leave after serious inquiries into these garden cities. Thinking it indispensable to enlarge our historical view and to improve our method of the urban history, we proceeded primarily to survey on today's historical studies of the modern urban society.So, we made efforts to regard widely historical researches of various subjects, labor, social relations, state, etc. and to understand the actual situation of French urban history. At the same time, we tried to promote scientific collaborations between Japan and France, not only to compare historical facts but also to find a clue to the methodological development. One of the results is the Japanese-French symposium, held in October 2001, "New approaches to the modern urban history: everyday life, networks, representation".After these efforts, we found it very important for French urban historians to make clear the articulated urban space in relation with social groups: more concretely, to modify the image of the popular urban community, to clarify social segregations in the city, to investigate into the representation of the urban society. Another interesting point for us is that fact that historians of 19th and 20th century Japan discuss the urban society always bearing in mind the nation or the nation state, although French historians are not so inclined to find any close relations between the urban problems and the nation state. By the efforts to understand this difference, we will obtain the effective method to discover new aspects of the French urban society and to change its historical image.

为了了解法国大众住房和城市生活方式的各种问题，了解20世纪世纪法国社会的运作方式，我们得到了一些珍贵的文件（特别是巴黎地区公共住房办公室建造的花园城市的计划和照片），并开始对这些文件进行分析。但是，在对这些花园城市进行了认真的调查后，我们不得不离开。我们认为有必要扩大我们的历史视野，改进我们的城市史研究方法，因此，我们首先对当今现代城市社会的历史研究进行了初步的考察，从而努力广泛地重视劳动、社会关系、国家等各个学科的历史研究，了解法国城市史的实际情况。与此同时，我们努力促进日本和法国之间的科学合作，不仅要比较历史事实，还要找到方法发展的线索。2001年10月举行的“现代城市史的新方法：日常生活、网络、再现”日法研讨会就是一个成果。经过这些努力，我们发现法国城市史学家非常重要的一点是，弄清与社会群体相关联的城市空间：更具体地说，是为了改变城市大众社区的形象，澄清城市中的社会隔离，调查城市社会的代表性。另一个有趣的现象是，世纪日本的历史学家在讨论城市社会时，总是把民族或民族国家放在心上，而法国的历史学家则不太倾向于把城市问题与民族国家联系起来。通过对这种差异的理解，我们将获得发现法国城市社会新面貌、改变其历史形象的有效方法。