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Genealogy of Educational Vocabulary in Europe

欧洲教育词汇谱系

基本信息

批准号：
13610279
负责人：
TERASAKI Hiroaki
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
University of Yamanashi (2003)Ikuei Junior College (2002)The University of Tokyo (2001)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610279/
关键词：
Education Genealogy Etymology Digital Bibles Adult ラテン語青年若者語源系譜

项目摘要

We attempted to clarify the genealogy of educational and fundamental vocabulary ("education", "institution", "youth", "adult" and so on), by analyzing digital historical texts on ~ CD-ROM and Internet. Our main sources were The Bible in English : 21 different versions of the English Bible : from the 10th to the 20th Century (Chadwyck-Healey, 1996) and Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina (BTL-1 ・ 2, K.G.Saur Verlag, 2002).Through this research, we have successfully clarified the genealogy of not only the word "education" but also some other educational words. Our main findings through our historical research are as follows:(1)As Oxford English Dictionary indicates, the English word "education" began to be used probably from the beginning of the sixteenth century, translated from the Latin word "educatio". We can find six examples of "education" in Thomas Elyot's Governour (1531), and only three examples of "education" in all works of William Shakespeare.(2)In English Bibles, the word "education" appeared in King James Bible (1611) only three times for the first time.(3)Most of "educo" in the Latin Bible (Vulgata) were translated as "bring up" in English Bibles until the seventeenth century. The word "bring up" could mean both nourishment and transference over the liminary ; for example, Moses "brought up" the people out of the_affliction of Egypt unto "a land flowing with milke and hony".(4)We can find only 21 examples of the Latin word "educatio" in secular Latin texts before the second century. The Latin word "educatio" meant the growth as well as nourishment of all lives including plants, which was evident in Plinius and Cicero. Seneca characterized "educatio" as a measure of healing.

我们试图通过分析光盘和互联网上的数字历史文本，澄清教育和基础词汇（“教育”、“机构”、“青年”、“成人”等）的谱系。我们的主要资料来源是The Bible in English：21 different versions of the English Bible：from the 10 th to 20th世纪（Chadwyck-Healey，1996）和Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina（BTL-1 · 2，K.G.Saur Verlag，2002）。本文通过历史研究，主要发现如下：（1）根据《牛津英语词典》的记载，英语中的“education”一词大约从16世纪初就开始使用了，它是由拉丁语“educatio”翻译而来的。我们可以在托马斯·艾略特的《总督》（1531）中找到六个“教育”的例子，而在威廉·莎士比亚的所有作品中只有三个“教育”的例子。(2)In在英国圣经中，“教育”一词在1611年的《钦定版圣经》中只出现了三次。（3）拉丁文《圣经》（Vulgata）中的“educo”在英文《圣经》中多被译为“bring up”，直到世纪。“抚养”这个词可以意味着营养和超越界限的转移;例如，摩西“抚养”人民脱离埃及的苦难，到“流奶与蜜之地”。(4)We在第二世纪之前的世俗拉丁语文献中，我只能找到21个拉丁语单词“educatio”的例子。拉丁文中的“educatio”一词的意思是包括植物在内的所有生命的生长和滋养，这在普林尼乌斯和西塞罗身上很明显。塞涅卡将“教育”描述为治疗的手段。