A Historical Study of the Kanbun-Kundoku (Japanese Readings of Chinese Texts) during the Edo and Meiji Periods

江户和明治时期的《汉文学读》的历史研究

• 批准号: 13610486
• 负责人: SAITO Fumitoshi
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610486/
• 关键词: Kanbun Kundoku (Japanese Readings of Chinese Texts); History of Japanese Language; Translation; Modern Japanese Languages; the Edo and Meiji Periods

Kanbun-kundoku (Japanese readings of Chinese texts) is a traditional translating system. By adding kana (Japanese phonetic characters) or marks, Chinese classics are translated into Japanese.Having investigated Kundoku usage in various translations in the Edo and Meiji era and compared them with those in various kunten materials Rongo (Confucian Analects) in the Edo era, the following results were obtained :Rangakusha (scholars of Dutch learning in the Edo era) and Eigakusha (scholars of English learning in the Edo and Meiji era) applied this method to studying or translating Dutch or English. In some study books, we can find Japanese equivalent and marks which indicate word order under each Dutch or English word.Kanbun-Kundoku-Style was one of the most popular styles in the Meiji era. The main reason is that the intellectuals in those days had studied Kongaku and they were familiar with Kanbun-Kundoku-Style. Kanbun-Kundoku-Style was formed during the late Edo era and was greatly influenced by Issaiten which was the simplest Kundoku-Method in the Edo era. T hus, that Kanbun-Kundoku-Style is found very simple.

看文昆独（日文对中文文本的解读）是一种传统的翻译系统。通过考察江户、明治时期各种译本中的训诂用法，并与江户时代的《论语》等各种昆腾材料进行比较，发现江户时代的荷兰学学者和江户、明治时期的英语学学者在学习或翻译荷兰语或英语时，都采用了训诂法。在一些学习书籍中，我们可以找到日语对应词，并在每个荷兰语或英语单词下标记表示词序。Kanbun-Kundoku-Style是明治时代最流行的风格之一。这主要是因为当时的知识分子学习过《金刚学》，对《观分训诂》很熟悉。观分剑道形成于江户时代后期，受到江户时代最简单的剑道之一的一斋天的影响很大。因此，看分-Kundoku-Style被发现非常简单。

项目成果

齋藤文俊: "江戸・明治期における可能を表す訓読形式の変遷-「得」と「(不)能」-"近代語研究. 11. 183-203 (2002)

Fumitoshi Saito：“江户和明治时期表达可能性的Kuntoku形式的变化 - Toku和(im)ability -” 现代语言研究 11. 183-203 (2002)。

齋藤文俊: "江戸・明治期における「不可(以)不」の訓読法-「ズンバアルベカラズ」と「ザルベカラズ」-"国語と国文学. 79・11. 166-179 (2002)

斋藤文俊：《江户明治时期的‘不能’的公业——‘Zumba Albecaraz’’和‘Zarbecaraz’’-》日本语言文学。79・11.166-179(2002)