A Historical Study of the Kanbun-Kundoku (Japanese Readings of Chinese Texts) used in translations during the Edo and Meiji Periods

江户和明治时期翻译中使用的《汉文昆德》的历史研究

• 批准号: 17520296
• 负责人: SAITO Fumitoshi
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520296/
• 关键词: Kanbun Kundoku (Japanese Readings of Chinese Texts); History of Japanese Language; Translation; Modern Japanese Languages; the Edo and Meiji Periods; 蘭学資料; 英学資料; 白話小説

Kanbun-kundoku (Japanese readings of Chinese texts) is a traditional translating system. By adding kana (Japanese phonetic characters) or marks, Chinese classics are translated into Japanese.Having investigated Kundoku usage in various translations in the Edo and Meiji era and compared them with those in various kunten materials Rongo (Confucian Analects) in the Edo era, the following results were obtained:Rangakusha (scholars of Dutch learning in the Edo era) and Eigakusha (scholars of English learning in the Edo and Meiji era) applied this method to studying or translating Dutch or English. In some study books, we can find Japanese equivalent and marks which indicate word order under each Dutch or English word.Kanbun-Kundoku-Style was one of the most popular styles in the Meiji era. The main reason is that the intellectualsin those days had studied Kangaku and they were familiar with Kanbun-Kundoku-Style. Kanbun-kundoku-Style was formed during the late Edo era and was greatly influenced by Issai-ten which was the simplest Kundoku-Method in the Edo era. Thus, that Kanbun-Kundoku-Style is found very simple.

汉语读法是一种传统的翻译方法。通过考察江户、明治时期各种译本中的训诂用法，并与江户时代的《论语》等各种昆腾材料进行比较，发现江户时代的荷兰学学者和江户、明治时期的英语学学者在学习或翻译荷兰语或英语时，都采用了训诂法。在一些学习书籍中，我们可以找到日语对应词，并在每个荷兰语或英语单词下标记表示词序。Kanbun-Kundoku-Style是明治时代最流行的风格之一。其主要原因是当时的知识分子学习了《劝学》，熟悉了《观分训诂》。观分训诂学形成于江户时代后期，受到江户时代最简单的训诂学方法--一斋天的影响很大。因此，Kanbun-Kundoku-Style被发现非常简单。

项目成果

江戸・明治期における漢文訓読の展開 -訓読から音読へ-

江户、明治时期的观文功德的发展 - 从功德到音德 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 近代語研究 13
• 作者: 齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊
• 通讯作者: 齋藤 文俊

The role played by SUZUKI Akira in the history of the Japanese reading methods of Chinese texts

铃木晃在日本汉文阅读方法史上的作用

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Bunbaku 28
• 作者: 齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;Fumitoshi Saito
• 通讯作者: Fumitoshi Saito

The Historical Change of Kundoku Methods and Issai-ten during the Edo Period

江户时代的功德法与一斋十的历史变迁

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Abstract of Symposium "Kanbun-Kundoku"
• 作者: 齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;Fumitoshi Saito;Fumitoshi Saito
• 通讯作者: Fumitoshi Saito

The Development of Kundoku Methods during the Edo and Meiji Period

江户和明治时期昆德方法的发展

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Kindaigo-kenkyu 13
• 作者: 齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;Fumitoshi Saito;Fumitoshi Saito;Fumitoshi Saito
• 通讯作者: Fumitoshi Saito

漢文訓読史上の鈴木朖 -過去完了の助動詞の用法の変遷-

铃木 kanbun kundoku 历史中的铃木 - 过去完成时助动词用法的变化 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 文莫 28
• 作者: 齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;齋藤 文俊;Fumitoshi Saito;Fumitoshi Saito;Fumitoshi Saito;齋藤 文俊
• 通讯作者: 齋藤 文俊