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A Cognitive Contrastice Study of the Transitivity Model Basea on the Usage-Bassa Model

基于用法-巴萨模型的及物模型的认知对比研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610557
负责人：
NISHIMURA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610557/
关键词：
cognitive linguistics transitivity voice metoneymy 換喩受身 Usage-based model

项目摘要

The aim of the research this year was to study those phenomena in which noun phrases which would not be integrated into the event in unmarked event construal are integrated into the clause structure as participants of events by analyzing non-prototypical transitive sentences and their related constructions. This was because by focusing on such phenomena which exhibit properties of transitive events in many respects despite their non-prototypical transitive status, it was expected to be made possible to see more clearly the difference between languages in how the event is construed which would be more difficult to see in prototypical transitive events, as well as universal aspects behind such diversity, and to reveal the mechanisms operative in transitivity phenomena left unstudied by previous research. The second paper on the "Journal Papers" list was based on research conducted along these lines and have shown that affectedness and transitivity, which have traditionally been regarded as diametrically different from each other, are in fact not necessarily so, by analyzing the Japanese adversative passive construction. The first and the fifth papers on the "Journal Papers" list attempt to delve deeper into transitivity phenomena from a viewpoint of metonymy.As a conclusion to this three-year research project, we have attempted to make theoretical foundations for research on transitivity more solid by reconsidering the notion of transitivity from more general, theoretical viewpoints. The third paper on the "Journal Papers" list have reexamined the notion of subject, and the fourth paper have discussed the nature of predicates. We have also reconsidered voice phenomena and transitivity in general, and the result is the sixth paper on the "Journal Papers" list.

本年度的研究目的是通过分析非原型及物句及其相关构式，研究在无标记事件连接中不能被整合到事件中的名词短语作为事件的参与者被整合到小句结构中的现象。这是因为，通过关注这些尽管具有非原型及物状态但在许多方面表现出及物事件特性的现象，人们期望能够更清楚地看到语言之间在如何解释事件方面的差异，这在原型及物事件中更难看到，以及这种多样性背后的普遍方面，揭示了前人研究中未涉及的及物性现象的运作机制。“期刊论文”列表上的第二篇论文就是基于沿着这些思路进行的研究，通过分析日语转折被动结构，证明了传统上被认为是截然不同的情感性和及物性实际上并不一定如此。“期刊论文”列表上的第一篇和第五篇论文试图从转喻的角度对及物性现象进行更深入的研究。作为这个为期三年的研究项目的总结，我们试图从更普遍的理论观点重新考虑及物性的概念，从而为及物性研究奠定更坚实的理论基础。《期刊论文》列表上的第三篇论文重新审视了主语的概念，第四篇论文讨论了谓语的性质。我们还重新考虑了语态现象和一般的及物性，结果是“期刊论文”列表中的第六篇论文。