Violence and its justification in Medieval Temple
Violence and its justification in Medieval Temple
批准号:
14510359
负责人:
TAIRA Masayuki
金额:
$1.73万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2002
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002 至 2004
中文摘要
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英文摘要
I researched the violence of the temple and its justification in the Japanese medieval times. I explained the next fact as that result.First, Medieval Temple used two violence of curse and the military force. Both the curse of the Buddhism and the Sohei (priest soldiers) appeared from the 10th century, and both were dismantled in the 17th century. The characteristics of Medieval temple are to keep two violence of curse and the military force.Next, Government prohibited the armament of the temple many times in Heian and Kamakura Period. But, these were not the order to cancel the armament of the temple. It was recognized as the temple that military force was kept concerning the police. Government gave the order to prohibit armament to prevent it from having the military strength that a temple was powerful.In the third, the armament injunction of the temple disappeared because war with the Imperial Court and the Shogunate became violent when an age came in Nanbokucho Period. In the oppos … More ite direction, they demanded to provide soldiers for the temple. The military force of the temple became powerful, and the priest of the military force specialty came to appear as that result, too.The three power of Kairitu (Religious precepts), Zenjo (Religious meditation) and Chie(Religious wisdom) of the Buddhism were considered weapons in the world of the curse. As a samurai applied himself to the martial arts, a priest tried to strengthen the power of the curse by the practice of Kairitu, Zenjo and Chie. Priests were using the violence of the curse not only war but also people control.Medieval Temple justified exercising the violence of a curse and the military force as follows. "Enemy is a devil, and we are Buddha's errands. It brings the peace and prosperity of the country to kill a devil. Prince Shotoku killed Mononobe Moriya to comply with the Buddhism. And, we will take a weapon to follow it and to kill a devil, too." Medieval Buddhism didn't only acknowledge war. It insisted that it was the priest's figure which the case that a weapon was taken should be in to protect a country and the people. Less
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Violence and its justification in Medieval Temple
中世纪神庙中的暴力及其正当性
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
KYUSHU-SHIGAKU No 140
影响因子:
--
作者:
[平 雅行, TAIRA Masayuki, Taira Masayuki]
通讯作者:
Taira Masayuki
青蓮院の門跡相論と鎌倉幕府
青莲院门迹索论与镰仓幕府
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
延暦寺と中世社会(法蔵館)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[平 雅行, TAIRA Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, 平雅行, 平 雅行, 平 雅行]
通讯作者:
平 雅行
鎌倉幕府と延暦寺
镰仓幕府和延历寺
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
中世の寺院体制と社会(吉川弘文館)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[平 雅行, TAIRA Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, 平雅行, 平 雅行, 平 雅行, 平 雅行, Taira Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, 平雅行, 平雅行, 平 雅行]
通讯作者:
平 雅行
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
LEGITIMITES, LEGITIMATIONS Etudes japonaises - II (刊行予定)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[平 雅行, TAIRA Masayuki]
通讯作者:
TAIRA Masayuki
鎌倉仏教と顕密体制
镰仓佛教与剑光制度
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
中世寺院の姿とくらし(山川出版社)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[平 雅行, TAIRA Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, Taira Masayuki, 平雅行, 平 雅行, 平 雅行, 平 雅行]
通讯作者:
平 雅行
共 15 条
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