Study on Language Contacts among Northern Peoples to Japan centering on Ainu from the Viewpoint of their Mingu

从民古视角看以阿伊努人为中心的北方民族与日本的语言接触

• 批准号: 15401012
• 负责人: NAKAGAWA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 8.45万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15401012/
• 关键词: Ainu; Nivkh; Hezhen; Yukagir; Mino; Language Contact; Mingu; Northern Aria of Japan; ナーナイ; ニヴフ語; アイヌ語; ユカギール語; エヴェン語; ホジェン語; ミャオ語; ウィルタ語; 民具

This research project tries to explore the situation and history of the language contacts of the northern peoples to Japan focusing on the Sakhalin Ainu, by seeing the distribution of the names of mingu and mingu itself. We think it is important that to consider the problems of language contact, we need not only to analyze language data but also to compare them to the historical relations drawn through the non-linguistic data such as material or cultural ones. Therefore, we investigated simultaneously the names, the form, the use, and the making process of the mingu, and from them we analyzed the mutual relation of a language side and a substance side together.As the result we made the databases of the mingu names as fundamental data. Since the field survey was already in the difficult situation about the Sakhalin Ainu, Tamura and Nakagawa made the database based on the materials of literature ("Result Report" 2.1). As results on field surveys, Tangiku made the database of Nivkh mingu … More vocabulary(2.2) and Nagasaki made the Yukagir one(2.3). On the other languages the vocabularies we could collect are still not enough to be constructed as proper databases, but as field reports, Li wrote about Hezhen instruments for tanning(3.3) and Taguchi wrote about Miao instruments for cooking (3.5).As analyses about language contacts, Nakagawa wrote a paper on the correlation of Japanese, Ainu(Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kuril), Nivkh, and Tungusic languages around Ainu mingu name pasuy (3.1). Also Nakagawa analyzed the Li report above mentioned and wrote a paper (3.4), in which Nakagawa considered the reason why Ainu including Sakhalin has been hardly affected by the influence from the Heilungchiang coast peoples including Hezhen on the tanning instruments and their names, while it had reached to Sakhalin. In the Tangiku's paper (3.2), based on the database of 2.2, the mingu names of Nivkh are comprehensively examined, and the relation between them and those of surrounding languages is also analyzed in detail. Less

本研究试图以库页岛阿伊努人为研究对象，通过考察明古人和明古人本身的名字分布情况，探讨北方民族与日本语言接触的情况和历史。我们认为，要考虑语言接触问题，我们不仅需要分析语言数据，而且要将它们与通过非语言数据得出的历史关系进行比较，例如物质或文化数据。因此，我们同时考察了明古语的名称、形式、用途和制作过程，并从语言方面和物质方面分析了两者之间的相互关系，从而将明古语名称数据库作为基础数据。由于实地调查已经陷入了库页岛Ainu的困境，田村和中川根据文献资料制作了数据库(《结果报告》2.1)。作为实地调查的结果，坦吉库建立了Nivkh Mingu…数据库更多的词汇量(2.2)和长崎的Yukagir(2.3)。在其他语言方面，我们收集的词汇还不足以建立适当的数据库，但作为田野报告，李写了关于赫哲族制革工具的(3.3)，田口写了关于苗族烹饪工具的(3.5)。作为对语言接触的分析，中川写了一篇关于日语、Ainu(北海道、萨哈林岛和千岛语)、Nivkh和通古斯语围绕Ainu Mingu名字pasuy(3.1)的相关性的论文。中川还分析了上述李报告，并写了一篇论文(3.4)，其中中川考虑了为什么包括库页岛在内的阿伊努人在到达库页岛时，几乎没有受到包括赫哲人在内的黑龙江沿海民族对制革工具及其名称的影响。在Tangku的论文(3.2)中，在2.2数据库的基础上，对尼夫库的明古名进行了全面的考察，并详细分析了它们与周围语言的关系。较少

项目成果

ニヴフ語の植物名称 : 東方言を中心に

尼夫赫植物名称：主要用东部方言

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 北海道開拓記念研究紀要 35
• 作者: 水島未記;白石英才;丹菊逸治
• 通讯作者: 丹菊逸治

Although it is a Dirty Piece of Board

虽然是一块肮脏的木板

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Gekkan Minpaku 349
• 作者: SASAKI;Toshikazu
• 通讯作者: Toshikazu

中川裕: "日本語とアイヌ語の史的関係について"アレキサンダー・ボビン、長田俊樹編『日本語系統論の現在』国際日本文化研究センター. 日文研叢書31. 209-220 (2003)

Yutaka Nakakawa：“论日语和阿伊努语言之间的历史关系”Alexander Bobin 和 Toshiki Nagata（编辑）“当前日语系统学”国际日本研究中心系列 31. 209-220 (2003)。

A Historical Relationship of Japanese hashi 'chopsticks' and Ainu pasuy

日本的筷子和阿伊努人的历史关系

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 141号
• 作者: Takashi Shibata;Tosaku Hattori;Kageyu Noro;et al.;中野照男;中野照男;中川 裕
• 通讯作者: 中川 裕

On the Historical Relationships between the Ainu and the Japanese Languages

论阿伊努语与日语的历史关系

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese Language(Vovin, A., T.Osada eds.) 209・220
• 作者: NAKAGAWA;Hiroshi
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi