Descriptive Study of Mukawa Dialect of Ainu using Recorded Materials

利用记录材料对阿伊努族川方言进行描述性研究

• 批准号: 23320080
• 负责人: NAKAGAWA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 8.74万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23320080/
• 关键词: 危機・少数言語; 記述的研究; 音声資料; 辞書; アイヌ語; 危機言語; 文法記述

We analyzed 120-minute 66 cassette tapes (the total of the length is about 150 hours) of the Mukawa dialect of Ainu recorded by late Mr. Tatsumine Katayama. We picked up 6500 items from the data and made a Japanese-Ainu dictionary with sound data on a website, which is the first Ainu dictionary on the net. Also we made descriptive studies on the data phonetically, phonologically, syntactically and lexically, making clear the features of Mukawa dialect. As a result, we found that the likeliness between Mukawa and Saru dialects, which has been so regarded, is limited on the morphologic-syntactic level and that Mukawa dialect has more complicating relations with surrounding Saru, Horobetsu, Chitowse dialects lexically.

我们分析了已故片山辰峰先生录制的120分钟66盒录音带（总长度约为150小时）的阿伊努族穆川方言。我们从这些数据中提取了6500个条目，并在一个网站上制作了一本带有声音数据的日语-阿伊努语词典，这是网上第一本阿伊努语词典。并对语料进行语音、音韵、句法、词汇的描写性研究，明确木川方言的特点。结果发现，一直以来被认为的木川方言与萨鲁方言之间的相似性仅限于形态句法层面，木川方言与周围的萨鲁、幌别津、千鸟势方言在词汇上的关系更为复杂。