economic theories of the total war before and in World War II in Japan

战争经济理论的建构是日本二战前和二战中的重要经济学问题。在第一次世界大战之前，战争被认为是军事和战争结果的总和。全面战争的概念和概念是鲁登多夫在第一次世界大战后提出的，它包含了两种新的武器：精神战和经济战。全面战争的医生用战争和备战的经济方面唤起了占领。战争准备和仓储是第一次世界大战后日本经济规划的目标，特别是1930年的S。石原慎二上校曾在满洲里事变期间指挥军队的行动，他成立了日本满洲国财政经济研究委员会，专门从事未来战争的经济规划。在宫崎正治的领导下，研究委员会的工作人员从德国文献中引入了准备的概念，如Guido Fischer的Wehrwirt-Schaft。除了全面战争的起诉和动员经济学，日本经济学家还讨论了一个国家经济的再生产过程问题。Ryu Shintaro、Noguchi Hachiro(森谷吉郎)和Arisawa Hiromi谈到了军需品工业扩张对国民经济的负面影响。

The construction of economic theories of war belongs to important economics before and in World War II in Japan. Before World War I warfare was thought in termes of the military and the results of battle. The notion and concept of total war was made by Ludendorff after the First world war and it embraced two new weapons : spiritual and economic warfare. The doctorin of total war called forth the occupation with the economic aspects of war and war preparation. War preparation and warefare were objectives of economic planning after World War I in Japan, especially 1930's. Colonel Ishihara Kanji, who had directed the army's operations during the Manchurian Incident, set up the Japan Manchukuo Research Council on Finance and Economics, which engaged with economic planning for a future war. Under the leadership of Miyagaki Masayoshi the staffs of the Research council introduced the concept of preparedness from German Literatures, such as Wehrwirt-schaft of Guido Fischer. Besides the economics of prosecution and mobilization for total war Japanese economists discussed problems of the reproduction process of a national economy. Ryu Shintaro, Noguchi Hachiro(Moriya Yoshiro) and Arisawa Hiromi talked about negative impacts of the expantion of munition industries on the national economy.