Comparative studies in Japanese and Korean with respect to functional categories and (micro-)parameter settings

日语和韩语功能类别和（微观）参数设置的比较研究

• 批准号: 23520476
• 负责人: AOYAGI Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 2.16万
• 依托单位: Nanzan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23520476/
• 关键词: 日韓対照; 機能範疇; パラメター; 統語論; 形態論; 複合動詞; 移動; 項削除; （ミクロ）パラメター; 日本語; 韓国語; 分裂文; 言語獲得; 国際研究者交流; 国際情報交換; 韓国; アメリカ

As the result of our studies, the following points have been made. First, morpho-syntactically, a wider range of functional categories are available in Japanese. More concretely, Japanese, unlike Korean, is so parametrized that Higher Applicative (higher than VoiceP) and Lower Aspect (lower than VP) are available. Consequently, indirect passives on intransitive verbs, the auxiliary use of the verb of receiving, and "lexical" compound verbs whose V2 is aspectual are possible only in Japanese. Secondly, although both Japanese and Korean allow pseudo-clefts, the nominative restriction can be lifted by multiple foci in Japanese, but not in Korean. This strongly suggests that this constraint applies in syntax in the former but in PF in the latter. Finally, both Japanese- and Korean-speaking children, like their adult counterparts, know the distinction between case markers and postpositions and the availability of argument ellipsis at the earliest stage of their language acquisition.

根据我们的研究，提出了以下几点。首先，在形态句法上，日语中有更广泛的功能类别。更具体地说，与韩语不同，日语是如此参数化，以至于可以使用更高的应用（高于VoiceP）和更低的方面（低于VP）。因此，不及物动词上的间接被动句、接受动词的辅助用法以及V2为体貌的“词汇”复合动词只有在日语中才有可能。第二，虽然日语和韩语都允许伪分裂，但日语中的多焦点可以解除主格限制，而韩语则不行。这有力地表明，这一限制适用于前者的语法，但在PF在后者。最后，无论是日本和韩国的儿童，像他们的成年同行，知道的情况下标记和后置词之间的区别，并在他们的语言习得的最早阶段的参数省略的可用性。

项目成果

Surprising Constituents Revisited

令人惊讶的选民重新审视

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Sugisaki;Koji;高野祐二
• 通讯作者: 高野祐二

On Aspectual Properties of Resultative Compound Verbs in Chinese and Japanese

论汉日结果复合动词的体属性

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Aoyagi;Hiroshi
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi

On Applicative/Aspect Positions in Japanese and Korean

论日语和韩语的应用/体位

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Aoyagi;Hiroshi
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi

Surprising Constituents Revisited: New Puzzles and Their Implications

重新审视令人惊讶的成分：新的谜题及其含义

• 作者: Sugisaki;Koji;Hiroshi Aoyagi;Hiroshi Aoyagi;Yuji Takano
• 通讯作者: Yuji Takano

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