洪水被害の影響評価における脆弱性軽減因子の統合化

将脆弱性缓解因素纳入洪水损害影响评估

基本信息

批准号：
14F04809
负责人：
武内和彦
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2014-04-25 至 2017-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In fiscal year 2016, the Fellow was able to accomplish all her targets. Surveys, field work, data processing and analysis where all finished on time. Specifically, she was able to finish the last leg of her tree survey, finish the last of the series of temperature measurement surveys and do two model runs during this fiscal year. With the results of the tree survey, she was able to quantify the following ecosystem services: carbon storage, annual carbon sequestration, annual avoided run-off, air pollutant removal, and annual oxygen production. On the other hand, results of the hydrological modelling confirmed the strategic role of Kinuta Park in flood risk mitigation, both under present and future climate change conditions. This serves then as valuable input to the Flood Damage Model. Finally, the results of the temperature survey confirmed the mitigating effect of Kinuta Park against Heat Island Effects. This mitigating effect is most pronounced in summer when temperature in and immediately around the park could be 2-3 degrees C lower than the surrounding areas, as compared to just about 1 degree C or less during fall and winter. Her field survey in Germany has been very helpful in clarifying certain aspects of her research as it provided data against which the data she collected here in Japan could be compared. One part of her research (i.e., the social component) was presented in this year's Annual Conference of the Royal Geographical Society in the UK. The presentation was very well received.

在2016财政年度，该研究员能够实现她的所有目标。调查，现场工作，数据处理和分析都按时完成。具体来说，她能够完成树木调查的最后一站，完成了一系列温度测量调查的最后一站，并在本财政年度进行了两次模型。根据树木调查的结果，她能够量化以下生态系统服务：碳储存，年度碳固换，年度避免径流，空气污染物去除和每年的氧气产量。另一方面，水文建模的结果证实了Kinuta Park在洪水风险减轻的战略作用，无论是在当前和未来的气候变化条件下。然后，这是洪水损害模型的宝贵输入。最后，温度调查的结果证实了Kinuta公园对热岛影响的缓解作用。这种缓解效果在夏季最明显的是，当公园内的温度在公园内的温度可能比周围区域低2-3度，而秋季和冬季仅约1摄氏度或更少。她在德国的现场调查在阐明她的研究的某些方面非常有帮助，因为它提供了可以比较她在日本收集的数据的数据。她的研究的一部分（即社会组成部分）是在英国皇家地理学会的今年年度会议上提出的。演讲非常受欢迎。