Environment, Culture and Society of the Southern Urals in the Bronze Age: A Multidisciplinary Investigation in the Karagaily-Ayat Microregion, Russia

青铜时代南乌拉尔地区的环境、文化和社会：俄罗斯卡拉盖伊-阿亚特微地区的多学科调查

• 批准号: 89228415
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Rüdiger Krause
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Physische Geographie (IPG)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/89228415?language=en
• 关键词: Environment; Culture; Society; Southern; Urals

This project represents the first German-Russian collaborative endeavour in the field of prehistoric archaeology in the Southern Urals. The project was initially conceived during discussions at the Symposium on German-Russian Collaboration in the Study of Ancient History, which was held in Moscow in December 2006. An exchange and a trip to the area under study in the Trans-Ural then took place in 2007 (see the travel report), under an exchange programme funded by the DFG. Subsequently, during the course of visits to Germany (by L. Koryakova, A. Epimakhov and S. Sharapova) and to Russia (by R. Krause and E. Kaiser), intensive discussions continued, determining project objectives, basic concepts, methods for use and the area of research. This proposal has been drawn up in close collaboration between both groups, though with Prof. Koryakova, in particular, contributing considerably.Geographically, the research area is situated within the steppe zone of the southern Trans- Urals (Kartaly district of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russian Federation); chronologically, it relates to the first half of the 2nd millennium BC. The steppe Trans-Urals region is located in the interfluves of the Ural and Tobol rivers, between 50° and 54° N latitude and 59°-62° E longitude (Trans-Ural peneplain; Fig. 1). This territory is bordered in the west by the Ural Mountains, in the east by tectonic benching, which divides the peneplain from the continental West-Siberian lowland plain. The Ui river can be considered as building its northern border, while the southern border can be drawn across the Upper Suunduk and Upper Bersuat rivers.

该项目是德国和俄罗斯在南乌拉尔地区史前考古领域的首次合作。该项目最初是在2006年12月在莫斯科举行的德俄古代史研究合作研讨会上提出的。2007年，在DFG资助的一个交流项目下，进行了一次跨乌拉尔研究地区的交流和旅行（见旅行报告）。随后，在访问德国（L. Koryakova、A. Epimakhov和S. Sharapova）和俄罗斯（R. Krause和E. Kaiser）期间，继续进行了深入的讨论，确定了项目目标、基本概念、使用方法和研究领域。这项建议是在两个小组的密切合作下拟订的，特别是科里亚科娃教授作出了很大贡献。地理上，研究区域位于跨乌拉尔南部的草原地带（俄罗斯联邦车里雅宾斯克州的卡塔利地区）；按时间顺序，它与公元前2000年的前半段有关。跨乌拉尔草原地区位于乌拉尔河和托博尔河的交汇处，北纬50°~ 54°，东经59°~ 62°之间（图1）。这一地区的西部是乌拉尔山脉，东部是构造台地，将准平原与大陆西西伯利亚低地平原分开。乌伊河可以被认为是建立其北部边界，而南部边界可以跨越上苏德克河和上伯斯瓦特河。