Investigation of settlement structures and chronology of the Late Bronze Age defended settlement of Cornesti-Iarcuri in the Romanian Banat

对罗马尼亚巴纳特 Cornesti-Iarcuri 青铜时代晚期的定居点结构和年代学的调查

• 批准号: 240142508
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Rüdiger Krause
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung III: Vor- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/240142508?language=en
• 关键词: Investigation; settlement; structures; chronology; Late

After five years of successful excavation and prospecting campaigns since 2013 exploring the settlement and construction structures as well as the landscape and vegetation history of the large Late Bronze Age fortified settlement of Iarcuri-Cornesti in the Romanian Banat, numerous data and new insights were gained. As requested in the initial application, a final 6th project year will be requested for the continuation and finishing of the work on the various project parts and disciplines. The results should be brought together, discussed and evaluated in an interdisciplinary manner, and finally brought together in a first joint monograph.In the foreground of the work on archaeobotany are the off-site data for the reconstruction of the landscape and vegetation history as well as the on-site data. With the archaeobotanical remains, Corneşti has an excellent database that has to be discussed in a regional context and, in conjunction with the results of zoology and environmental reconstructions, will ultimately lead to a detailed assessment of the nutritional basis.The consequences of settlement since the Copper Age on this landscape are documented by powerful colluviums in the small valleys. On the basis of mapping the topsoil thicknesses to estimate erosive events, modeling will be performed also based on geomagnetic and remote sensing data.The archaeological excavations have led within the fortification rings I and II to completely new records and findings on different constructions of wooden and possibly buildings made of clay. Together with a large series of 14C-dating on short-lived material and a new typo-chronological framework for the ceramics, the goal is to create a regional scientifically dated typo-chronological framework for the ceramics of Cruceni-Belegiş culture. Together with the results of the chronology of settlement structures and house dwellings as well as the history of the construction of the four fortification rings, a model for the development of colonization and finally together with all data, a first reconstruction of the history of Corneşti-Iarcuri in the middle and late Bronze Age should be possible.

自2013年以来，经过五年成功的挖掘和勘探活动，探索了罗马尼亚巴纳特地区Iarcuri-Cornesti大型青铜时代晚期强化定居点和建筑结构，以及景观和植被历史，获得了大量数据和新的见解。根据最初申请的要求，最后的第六个项目年将被要求继续和完成各个项目部分和学科的工作。研究结果应以跨学科的方式汇集在一起，进行讨论和评估，并最终在第一本联合专著中汇集在一起。考古植物学研究的前景是重建景观和植被历史的非现场数据以及现场数据。有了这些考古植物遗骸，corneti拥有一个极好的数据库，必须在区域范围内加以讨论，并结合动物学和环境重建的结果，最终将导致对营养基础的详细评估。自铜器时代以来，定居对这片土地的影响被小山谷中强大的崩积所记录。在绘制表土厚度以估计侵蚀事件的基础上，还将基于地磁和遥感数据进行建模。考古发掘在1号和2号防御工事环内发现了全新的记录和发现，发现了不同的木制建筑和可能由粘土制成的建筑。结合对短寿命材料的大量14c年代测定和陶瓷的新排版时间框架，目标是为cruceni - belegiu文化的陶瓷创建一个科学的区域排版时间框架。结合定居点结构和住宅年表的结果，以及四个防御工事环的建造历史，一个殖民发展的模型，最后结合所有数据，第一次重建青铜时代中后期的corne<e:1> - iarcuri历史应该是可能的。