Frontiers in Addiction Research and Pregnancy

成瘾研究和怀孕的前沿

基本信息

批准号：
10359163
负责人：
GERALD SCHATTEN
金额：
$ 36.15万
依托单位：
MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-04-01 至 2023-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10359163
关键词：
Address Adopted Affect African American population Alcohol abuse Animals Attention Behavioral Research Biomedical Research Birth Child Clinical Clinical Research Collaborations Color Communities Development Plans Doctor of Philosophy Education Educational workshop Elderly Ensure Environmental Risk Factor Evaluation Faculty Family Fostering Funding Future Goals Grant Growth Health Professional Hispanic Americans Hispanic-serving Institution Historically Black Colleges and Universities Individual Institution Instruction Investments Laboratories Laboratory Research Learning Mainstreaming Medical Medical Students Mentors Methods Minority-Serving Institution Modeling Morehouse School of Medicine National Institute of Drug Abuse Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Outcome Participant Pediatrics Pharmaceutical Preparations Physicians Postdoctoral Fellow Pregnancy Pregnant Women Psychologist Publishing Quantitative Evaluations Recommendation Reproducibility Research Research Personnel Research Training Resources Scientist Self Administration Series Sexually Transmitted Diseases Study Section Substance abuse problem Training Training and Education Underrepresented Minority United States National Institutes of Health Universities Vulnerable Populations Woman Women&apos s Health addiction base career career development cost effective design drug withdrawal education research ethical legal social implication frontier graduate student health disparity human subject improved innovation lectures member minority communities minority scientist minority trainee neonate peer people of color pregnant programs recruit responsible research conduct skill acquisition skills teaching assistant tobacco abuse tool translational approach

项目摘要

PROGRAM SUMMARY/ABSTRACT This revised application entitled `Frontiers in Addiction Research and Pregnancy [FrARP]' requests R25 funding within NIDA's Research Education Program, responsive to PAR-16-224. FrARP recruits, educates and helps launch the careers of clinical researchers and clinicians, primarily under-represented minorities (URMs), starting with an advanced lab course for skills development followed with mentored research, career mentoring, tracking and evaluations. The course has formal and individual career development components ensuring that each participant is well versed in vital skills for designing, conducting, and publishing independent research, obtaining grants, and launching and sustaining independent careers. The target audience is graduate and medical students, postdoctoral fellows, and early stage scientists and clinicians. The courses are offered exclusively at URM institutions: Morehouse School of Medicine (a historically Black Institution) in 2018, 2020, and 2022, and San Diego State University (a Hispanic Serving Institution) in 2019 and 2021. In addition to recruiting URM scientists, FrARP concentrates on a uniquely vulnerable population— pregnant women who abuse substances and their babies with neonatal abstinence syndrome. These medical challenges are serious, growing issues for families and for our Nation. Justifications include: the growth of addiction research; clinical challenges resulting from addiction during pregnancy; and the paucity of labs led by URM scientists. FrARP's Executive Committee includes Program Director Gerald Schatten, PhD, at Pitt and Co-PD Michael Kuhar, PhD, at Emory (Addiction Research Leader), together with Co-Is Steve Caritis, MD, at Pitt (Addiction Obstetrician), Thereasa Cronan, PhD, at SDSU (Facilitator, Psychologist, URM and Women's Health), Calvin Simerly, PhD, at Pitt (Course Implementer), Evan Snyder, MD, PhD, at SBP (Addiction Neonatologist), and Winston Thompson, PhD, at MSM (Facilitator, URM and Women's Health). It is overseen by a Scientific Advisory Board. Related courses have been successful in attracting URMs (31% African- Americans; 29% Hispanic Americans; 65% women; 51% from URM institutions). Five Specific Aims are proposed. I. FrARP Advanced Lab Course for skills development provides conceptual education and research training; II. Mentored Addiction Research; III. Career Planning Tools; IV. Responsible Research Conduct; and V. Unbiased Quantitative Evaluations to ensure that this R25 is a wise, cost-effective investment. The R25's goals, then, are to provide courses in skills development, mentored addiction research, and ongoing career support resulting in comprehensive, sophisticated training in clinical and translational strategies for addressing the current challenges in addiction during pregnancy, for designing better therapies for the future, and for launching and sustaining successful careers in substance abuse, pregnancy, pediatrics and related fields. In so doing, FrARP will help to advance the careers of the most promising clinical scientists and clinicians, with sensitivity for ensuring full diversity in the NIDA workforce.

程序摘要/摘要该修订的申请名为“成瘾研究和怀孕的边界” [frarp]请求R25 NIDA的研究教育计划中的资金，对PAR-16-224的反应。法庭报告，教育和帮助启动临床研究人员和临床医生的职业，主要是代表性不足的少数民族（URMS），从技能发展的高级实验室课程开始，然后进行指导研究，职业指导，跟踪和评估。该课程具有正式和个人职业发展组成部分确保每个参与都精通设计，进行和出版的重要技能独立的研究，获得赠款，并启动和维持独立职业。目标观众是研究生和医学生，博士后研究员以及早期的科学家和临床医生。 URM机构专门提供课程：Morehouse医学院（历史悠久的黑人 2018年，2020年和2022年的机构）以及圣地亚哥州立大学（西班牙裔服务机构）于2019年和2021年。除了招募URM科学家外，Frarp还集中在一个独特的脆弱人群上 - 患有新生儿节制综合征的虐待物质和婴儿的孕妇。这些医学挑战是严重的，对家庭和我们国家的越来越多的问题。理由包括：增长成瘾研究；怀孕期间成瘾引起的临床挑战；和实验室的稀少 URM科学家。 Frarp的执行委员会包括计划主任Gerald Schatten博士，Pitt和 Co-PD Michael Kuhar博士，Emory（成瘾研究负责人），以及MD的Co-IS Steve Caritis，AT SDSU的皮特（成瘾产科医生），特蕾莎·克罗南（Theresa Cronan）博士（主持人，心理学家，URM和妇女健康），Pitt（课程实施者）的Calvin Simerly博士新生儿学家）和MSM的温斯顿·汤普森（Winston Thompson）博士（URM和妇女健康的促进者）。是海外由科学顾问委员会。相关课程已成功吸引URM（31％的非洲 - 美国人29％的西班牙裔美国人； 65％的女性； 51％来自URM机构）。五个具体目标是建议的。 I. FRARP高级实验室课程的技能发展提供了概念教育和研究培训； ii。指导成瘾研究； iii。职业规划工具； iv。负责任的研究执行;和V.无偏定的定量评估，以确保此R25是一个明智的，具有成本效益的投资。因此，R25的目标是提供技能发展的课程，指导成瘾研究，以及正在进行的职业支持，导致临床和翻译的全面，复杂的培训解决怀孕期间成瘾中当前挑战的策略，设计更好的疗法在未来，以及在滥用药物，怀孕，儿科领域开展和维持成功的职业和相关字段。这样，Frarp将有助于提高最有前途的临床科学家的职业和临床医生，具有确保NIDA劳动力中完全多样性的敏感性。