Emerging Products Core

新兴产品核心

• 批准号: 10493314
• 负责人: RICHARD J O'CONNOR
• 金额: $ 32.45万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-19 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10493314
• 关键词: Adopted; Advertising; Categories; Characteristics; Chemicals; Cigarette; Country; Data; Data Sources; Development; Emerging Communicable Diseases; Future; Goals; Grant; Ingredients and Chemicals; International; Internet; JUUL; Japanese; Label; Legal patent; Marketing; Modeling; Nicotine; Pattern; Perception; Performance; Policies; Price; Production; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Sales; Scanning; Security; Smoker; Study models; Surveys; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Twitter; Youth; base; combustible cigarette; design; heated tobacco products; improved; multiple data sources; nicotine use; novel; preference; social media; tobacco products; uptake; vaping

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Drawing on concepts of `emerging infectious disease', the Emerging Products Core (EPC) will provide timely data to Project Leaders about products whose profile (marketing, social media buzz) or use has increased in the recent past (12 months) and/or is likely to increase in the near future (12 months). Emerging products may be completely novel (i.e., a new form of nicotine delivery), a refinement of an existing product (e.g., a new cigarette variety; a redesign of vaping or heated tobacco product), or a product introduced into a new market (e.g., a Japanese HTP introduced in the US). The underlying goal of the Core is to centralize the production of data related to product sale, characteristics, features, and chemical composition that can then feed the projects within the P01, helping to improve research efficiency. This Core has two Specific Aims: Aim 1 is identify emerging tobacco and nicotine products. Using multiple modes and data sources (INPAM surveys, web scraping, social media rapid scans (e.g., Twitter), marketing reports (Nielsen and tobacco companies), stock analyst reports, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, patents submitted by and granted to tobacco companies), we will identify and track emerging products, changes in sale/availability/prices of products, and changes in products (e.g., new versions) in each country. We will focus on those emerging products where evidence already exists of uptake, or products that have a strong likelihood of uptake among youth and/or long-term smokers based on social media `buzz,' test marketing, advertising, and changes in marketing or availability due to regulatory action. Aim 2 is to characterize design, labelling, contents, and emissions of emerging products by category and country. Our focus will be on emergent products identified in Aim 1 to determine, through physical and chemical analyses of the product, whether product design, chemical ingredients, emissions, and/or performance differs and potentially is calibrated to specific regulations and hence differ across jurisdictions with different policies. Results generated by the EPC can help to develop survey items (Projects 1 and 2) to better adopt to the dynamically changing marketplace and provide context to experimental or modeling studies (Projects 3 and 4). The EPC will make sure that information about products is current and data is consistent across projects. We also expect that this data will be useful to WHO, FDA, and other national and state regulators. Finally, we expect that data generated by EPC will be useful to researchers outside of the P01 who can use this information to consider the impact of regulatory activities on product popularity and its characteristics.

摘要/摘要 借鉴“新发传染病”的概念，新兴产品核心（EPC）将及时提供 向项目负责人提供有关产品的数据，这些产品的形象（营销、社交媒体热度）或使用量在 最近（12 个月）和/或在不久的将来（12 个月）可能会增加。新兴产品可能 完全新颖（即尼古丁输送的新形式）、现有产品的改进（例如，一种新的 香烟品种；电子烟或加热烟草产品的重新设计），或引入新市场的产品 （例如，在美国推出的日本 HTP）。核心的根本目标是集中生产 与产品销售、特性、特性和化学成分相关的数据，这些数据可以为项目提供支持 P01内，有助于提高研究效率。该核心有两个具体目标： 目标 1 是识别 新兴的烟草和尼古丁产品。使用多种模式和数据源（INPAM 调查、网络 抓取、社交媒体快速扫描（例如 Twitter）、营销报告（尼尔森和烟草公司）、股票 分析师报告、证券交易委员会 (SEC) 文件、提交并授予的专利 烟草公司），我们将识别并跟踪新兴产品、销售/可用性/价格的变化 产品以及每个国家/地区的产品变更（例如新版本）。我们将重点关注那些新兴的 已经有证据表明被采用的产品，或者很可能被人们采用的产品 青少年和/或长期吸烟者基于社交媒体“嗡嗡声”、测试营销、广告和变化 由于监管行动而导致的营销或可用性。目标 2 是描述设计、标签、内容和 按类别和国家划分的新兴产品的排放量。我们的重点将是在以下领域确定的新兴产品： 目标 1 通过对产品的物理和化学分析，确定产品设计、化学 成分、排放和/或性能有所不同，并且可能根据具体法规进行校准 因此，不同司法管辖区的政策不同。 EPC 产生的结果有助于开发 调查项目（项目 1 和 2），以更好地适应动态变化的市场并为 实验或建模研究（项目 3 和 4）。 EPC 将确保有关产品的信息 是最新的并且数据在项目之间是一致的。我们还希望这些数据对 WHO、FDA 和 其他国家和州监管机构。最后，我们希望 EPC 生成的数据对研究人员有用 P01 之外的人可以使用此信息来考虑监管活动对产品的影响 流行度及其特点。