Emerging Products Core

新兴产品核心

• 批准号: 10270169
• 负责人: RICHARD J O'CONNOR
• 金额: $ 34.03万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-19 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10270169
• 关键词: Adopted; Advertising; Categories; Characteristics; Chemicals; Cigarette; Country; Data; Data Sources; Development; Emerging Communicable Diseases; Future; Goals; Grant; Ingredients and Chemicals; International; Internet; JUUL; Japanese Population; Label; Legal patent; Marketing; Modeling; Nicotine; Pattern; Perception; Performance; Policies; Price; Production; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Sales; Scanning; Security; Smoker; Study models; Surveys; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Twitter; Youth; base; combustible cigarette; design; heated tobacco products; improved; multiple data sources; nicotine use; novel; preference; social media; tobacco products; uptake; vaping

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Drawing on concepts of `emerging infectious disease', the Emerging Products Core (EPC) will provide timely data to Project Leaders about products whose profile (marketing, social media buzz) or use has increased in the recent past (12 months) and/or is likely to increase in the near future (12 months). Emerging products may be completely novel (i.e., a new form of nicotine delivery), a refinement of an existing product (e.g., a new cigarette variety; a redesign of vaping or heated tobacco product), or a product introduced into a new market (e.g., a Japanese HTP introduced in the US). The underlying goal of the Core is to centralize the production of data related to product sale, characteristics, features, and chemical composition that can then feed the projects within the P01, helping to improve research efficiency. This Core has two Specific Aims: Aim 1 is identify emerging tobacco and nicotine products. Using multiple modes and data sources (INPAM surveys, web scraping, social media rapid scans (e.g., Twitter), marketing reports (Nielsen and tobacco companies), stock analyst reports, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, patents submitted by and granted to tobacco companies), we will identify and track emerging products, changes in sale/availability/prices of products, and changes in products (e.g., new versions) in each country. We will focus on those emerging products where evidence already exists of uptake, or products that have a strong likelihood of uptake among youth and/or long-term smokers based on social media `buzz,' test marketing, advertising, and changes in marketing or availability due to regulatory action. Aim 2 is to characterize design, labelling, contents, and emissions of emerging products by category and country. Our focus will be on emergent products identified in Aim 1 to determine, through physical and chemical analyses of the product, whether product design, chemical ingredients, emissions, and/or performance differs and potentially is calibrated to specific regulations and hence differ across jurisdictions with different policies. Results generated by the EPC can help to develop survey items (Projects 1 and 2) to better adopt to the dynamically changing marketplace and provide context to experimental or modeling studies (Projects 3 and 4). The EPC will make sure that information about products is current and data is consistent across projects. We also expect that this data will be useful to WHO, FDA, and other national and state regulators. Finally, we expect that data generated by EPC will be useful to researchers outside of the P01 who can use this information to consider the impact of regulatory activities on product popularity and its characteristics.

总结/摘要 根据“新兴传染病”的概念，新兴产品核心将及时提供 向项目负责人提供有关产品的数据，这些产品的概况（营销，社交媒体的嗡嗡声）或使用在 最近的过去（12个月）和/或可能在不久的将来（12个月）增加。新兴产品可能 是完全新颖的（即，尼古丁递送的新形式），现有产品的改进（例如，一个新 香烟品种;重新设计的vaping或加热烟草产品），或产品引入新市场 (e.g.,在美国引入的日本HTP）。核心的根本目标是集中生产 与产品销售、特性、特征和化学成分相关的数据，然后可以为项目提供信息 在P01中，有助于提高研究效率。该核心有两个具体目标：目标1是识别 新兴烟草和尼古丁产品。使用多种模式和数据源（INPAM调查、网络 抓取、社交媒体快速扫描（例如，Twitter）、营销报告（尼尔森和烟草公司）、股票 分析师报告、美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交的文件、提交和授予的专利 烟草公司），我们将识别和跟踪新兴产品，销售/可用性/价格的变化， 产品，以及产品的变化（例如，新版本）。我们将重点关注那些新兴的 已经有证据表明已被吸收的产品，或在消费者中很有可能被吸收的产品， 年轻人和/或长期吸烟者基于社会媒体的“嗡嗡声”，测试营销，广告，以及 由于监管行动，市场或可用性。目的2是表征设计、标签、内容物和 按类别和国家分列的新兴产品排放量。我们的重点将放在以下方面确定的紧急产品上： 目的1通过对产品的物理和化学分析，确定产品设计、化学 成分、排放和/或性能不同，并可能根据特定法规进行校准， 因此在不同政策的司法管辖区之间存在差异。EPC产生的结果可以帮助开发 调查项目（项目1和2），以更好地适应动态变化的市场，并提供背景， 实验或建模研究（项目3和4）。EPC将确保产品信息 是最新的，数据在各个项目之间是一致的。我们还希望这些数据对世卫组织、FDA和 其他国家和地区监管机构。最后，我们期望EPC产生的数据将对研究人员有用 P01以外的人员，他们可以使用此信息来考虑监管活动对产品的影响 的知名度及其特点。