PARENTING AND INFANT ACTIVITY--A MULTICULTURE PERSPECTIVE

养育子女和婴儿活动——多元文化视角

• 批准号: 3842352
• 负责人: M H BORNSTEIN
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3842352
• 关键词: Europe; Israel; Japan; South America; United States; belief; child (0-11); child psychology; child rearing; cognition; culture; early experience; human ecology; interpersonal relations; longitudinal human study; mother child interaction; performance; psychological values; social behavior; socializations

Experiences in infancy are acknowledged to affect the course and outcome of social and mental development in childhood, and they are credited for some of the distinctiveness of culture. More specifically, cross- cultural developmental studies have historically shown that variations in childbearing styles typically have implications for children's later cognitive performance and interpersonal behavior. Home environments are thought to reflect larger cultural values, beliefs, and customs, and many social theorists have contended that the family generally, and the mother-infant relationship specifically, may be vital to development of the individual and basic to the organization of the culture. As a result, investigators have frequently studied infancy and mother-infant interaction in attempts to address questions about the origins and development of cultural identity. Of course, each society has evolved patterns of childbearing adjusted to its own special demands. The primary purpose of this prospective cross-cultural longitudinal project is to identify and trace similarities and differences in the childbearing ecologies of Argentine, Belgian, French, Israeli, Italian, Japanese, and U.S. American Families.

婴儿期的经历被认为会影响过程和结果 儿童时期的社会和心理发展，他们被认为是 一些文化的独特性。更具体地说，跨 历史上的文化发展研究表明，差异 生育方式通常会对孩子以后的生活产生影响 认知表现和人际行为。家庭环境是 被认为反映了更大的文化价值观、信仰和习俗，以及 许多社会理论家认为，一般而言，家庭和社会 尤其是母婴关系，可能对孩子的发展至关重要 文化组织的个体和基础。作为一个 结果，研究人员经常研究婴儿和母婴 试图解决有关起源和问题的互动 文化认同的发展。当然每个社会都在发展 生育模式适应其自身的特殊需求。这 这个前瞻性跨文化纵向项目的主要目的 是识别并追踪事物中的相似点和差异 阿根廷、比利时、法国、以色列、意大利的生育生态， 日本和美国家庭。