EFFECTS OF HOME AND OUT-OF-HOME CARE IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT

在瑞典，初步分析表明，家庭护理的质量和替代护理的质量对儿童的语言能力、社交技能和个人成熟度有很大影响。在柏林，在政治统一后，婴儿更有可能与照顾者建立安全的依恋关系，因为照顾者将重点转移到个别婴儿的风格和需求上。对幼儿日常经历的观察显示，成人每天的注意力、刺激和情感交流的模式不同，但一天中经历的社交互动总量并没有因幼儿是否在日托中心度过而有所不同。柏林纵向研究的初步分析表明，婴儿-照顾者依恋的质量受到互动质量的影响，而不是先前婴儿-母亲依恋的质量。婴儿与照顾者关系的质量，以及婴儿的性情，似乎塑造了对日托的适应。-日托；非父母照料；护理质量；性情；照顾者对孩子的依恋；母子依恋；日托的影响-人类受试者和受试者：仅访谈、问卷调查或调查

In Sweden, initial analyses indicated that the quality of home care and the quality of alternative care had substantial effects on the childrens verbal abilities, social skills, and personal maturity. In Berlin, infants were more likely to establish secure attachments to their careproviders after political reunification, when care providers shifted their focus to the styles and needs of individual infants. Observations of the everyday experiences of toddlers revealed different diurnal patterns of adult attention, stimulation, and emotional exchange, but that the total amount of social interaction experienced over the course of the day did not differ depending on whether or not the toddlers spent time in day care. Preliminary analyses in the Berlin longitudinal study, indicate that the quality of infant-careprovider attachment is affected by the quality of their interaction, rather than by the quality of the prior infant-mother attachments. The quality of infant-careprovider relations, along with the infants temperaments, appears to shape adaptation to day care. - Day care; nonparental care; quality of care; temperament; careprovider-child attachment; mother- child attachment; effects of day care - Human Subjects & Human Subjects: Interview, Questionaires, or Surveys Only