EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND EVALUATION OF CHILDREN

对法医访谈的几项研究证实，无论经历过多少事件和进行访谈的语言(英语、瑞典语或希伯来语)，开放式问题比集中问题能引起幼儿更长和更详细的回答。其他研究表明，面试者可以通过遵循SSID设计的程序来增加儿童叙述的长度和丰富性，这些程序旨在探测回忆记忆，并减少对更集中的问题的依赖，因为这些问题更有可能引发错误信息。目前特别关注可能影响对非常年幼的儿童以及不愿透露的儿童进行采访的因素。另一项研究侧重于家庭暴力对儿童的影响，这些儿童要么是身体虐待的受害者，要么是配偶虐待的目击者，既是受害者，也是目击者，或者既不是受害者，也不是目击者。一组儿童在1988/9年度首次接受评估，当时他们的年龄在8至12岁之间。这些孩子、他们的父母和他们的老师分别在1995年和1996年接受了重新采访。报告侧重于不同举报人在家庭暴力和儿童适应方面的报告之间存在重大差异所产生的影响。-法医访谈；性虐待；虐待儿童；家庭暴力；面试者策略；实地研究；虐待行为的披露--人类主体和人类主体：仅访谈、问卷调查或调查

Several studies of forensic interviews have confirmed that open-ended questions elicit longer and more detailed responses from young children than focused questions do, regardless of the number of incidents experienced and the language (English, Swedish, or Hebrew) in which the interview was conducted. Other studies have shown that interviewers can increase the length and richness of childrens accounts by following SSED- designed protocols designed to probe recall memory and reduce the reliance on more focused questions which are more likely to elicit erroneous information. Factors that might affect interviews of very young children, as well as children who are reluctant to disclose, are currently of special interest. Another study is focused on the effects of domestic violence on children who were either victims of physical abuse, witnesses of spousal abuse, both victims and witnesses, or neither victims nor witnesses. A group of children were first assessed in 1988/9 when they were between 8 and 12 years of age. The children, their parents, and their teachers were reinterviewed in 1995 and 1996. Reports have focused on the implications of major discrepancies between reports by different informants concerning both family violence and childrens adjustment. - Forensic interviews; sexual abuse; child abuse; domestic violence; interviewer strategies; field studies; disclosure of abuse - Human Subjects & Human Subjects: Interview, Questionaires, or Surveys Only