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"Exploring Spatial Dynamics of Neighborhood Migration"

“探索邻里迁移的空间动态”

基本信息

批准号：
7029653
负责人：
Kyle D Crowder
金额：
$ 13.63万
依托单位：
WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-06-01 至 2009-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes a program of research designed to explore the impacts of extra-local contextual conditions - characteristics of areas surrounding the neighborhood of actual or potential residence - on migration between neighborhoods with varying socioeconomic and demographic qualities. Residential mobility research has typically focused on individual- and family-level determinants of migration, occasionally taking into consideration reactions to the socio-demographic characteristics of the immediate neighborhood of residence. Due largely to data limitations and methodological complexity, the broader social and demographic context of surrounding neighborhoods, and the residential opportunity structures defined by housing markets in these areas, have received almost no attention in this research. This project applies for the first time spatial regression strategies to individual- and family-level data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics merged with data from the 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 censuses to study how housing market conditions and socio-demographic characteristics of both immediate and surrounding areas influence individuals' and families' decision to move out of the current neighborhood and how these extra-local conditions affect the choice of a destination neighborhood. Through the unique application of this modeling strategy, this project promises to facilitate a fuller understanding of the contextual conditions that promote or impede inter-neighborhood migration and, most importantly, of the migration processes that shape broader patterns of residential racial and ethnic segregation and racial differences in exposure to poor and distressed neighborhood contexts. In order to inform the development of more effective specification strategies for the future study of inter-neighborhood migration, the research will focus on the geographic scale of extra-local mobility influences, demographic (including racial and ethnic) and socioeconomic variations in this geographic scale of influence, the functional form of extra-local effects, and the ways in which the characteristics of extra-local neighborhoods moderate the effects of more traditional contextual- and micro-level predictors of migration.

描述（由申请人提供）：本提案描述了一项研究计划，旨在探索额外的本地背景条件的影响-实际或潜在居住区周围地区的特征-对具有不同社会经济和人口素质的社区之间的迁移。居住地流动性研究通常侧重于个人和家庭一级的移徙决定因素，偶尔也考虑到对居住地邻近地区的社会人口特征的反应。主要由于数据的限制和方法的复杂性，更广泛的社会和人口背景的周边社区，以及住宅的机会结构定义的住房市场在这些地区，几乎没有得到关注，在这项研究中。该项目首次将空间回归策略应用于个人和家庭层面的数据，这些数据来自收入动态面板研究，并与1970年、1980年、1990年、和2000年人口普查，以研究住房市场状况和社会直接和周围地区的人口特征影响个人和家庭搬出当前社区的决定，这些额外的本地条件如何影响目的地社区的选择。通过这种建模策略的独特应用，该项目有望促进更全面地了解促进或阻碍邻里间迁移的背景条件，最重要的是，塑造更广泛的居住种族和民族隔离模式的迁移过程，以及暴露于贫困和贫困邻里环境中的种族差异。为了为未来的邻里间迁移研究提供更有效的规范策略，研究将集中在地理范围内的外来流动影响，人口统计学（包括种族和民族）和社会经济的差异，在这种地理影响范围内，功能形式的外地影响，以及外来社区的特征如何缓和更传统的背景和微观层面的移民预测因素的影响。