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The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination: A Study in Ideology

犹太人想象中的使徒保罗：意识形态研究

基本信息

批准号：
AH/D501482/1
负责人：
Daniel Langton
金额：
$ 2.95万
依托单位：
University of Manchester
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FD501482%2F1
关键词：
Apostle Paul Jewish Imagination Study

项目摘要

This project will fill a prominent gap in the scholarly literature through the publication of a major study on Jewish views of the first-century New Testament author, Paul. Although much has been written about Jewish views of Jesus, little has been published concerning the so-called Apostle to the Gentiles. This is remarkable since Pauline thought and Christian interpretations of it have significantly shaped the Church (especially the Protestant Church) with which Judaism has struggled down through the centuries. Traditionally, Paul's teachings have even been regarded as responsible for the 'Parting of the Ways' between Judaism and Christianity. Because an understanding of Paul is vital to understanding Christianity, a study of how the Jewish community and scholars have made sense of Paul will provide crucial insights into Jewish approaches to Christianity and to the development of Jewish-Christian relations in general.In attempting to understand how the Jewish community has regarded Paul historically, it is important to make a distinction between popular and scholarly views:1. One the one hand, this project will explore media and broadcast archives, popular histories, sermons, private correspondence, and artistic contributions including plays, novels and fine-art. It will also involve interviews with religious leaders and ordinary members of the Jewish community. The so-called traditional Jewish view of Paul', which sees him as a traitor and an enemy of the Jewish people, as one who renounced the Jewish Law or Torah and thereby condemned its loyal followers to centuries of persecution by his disciples, is well known. One hypothesis to be tested is whether the popularity of the negative view of Paul might be best explained in terms of the wider cultural landscape and, in particular, a complex array of ideas and attitudes that possess profoundly negative historical, sociological, and psychological connotations for many Jews. It is the conscious or unconscious projection of these attitudes onto Paul that might account for the power of the 'traditional Jewish view'. Conceptual categories to be analysed include (i) Jewish apostates, (ii) Jewish self-haters, (iii) Jews who disregard Torah, and (iv) Messianic Jews.2. On the other hand, this book will document the wide variety of views on the subject offered by individual Jewish writers, who have by no means always reflected popular opinion. These range from an assessment that the apostle Paul has been responsible for more Jewish deaths than any other thinker, to seeing him as a figure of hope and reconciliation for Jewish-Christian interfaith relations, to holding him up as an icon of post-modern Jewish identity politics. The history of the Jewish scholarly study of Paul is more recent than one might imagine. Until the nineteenth-century, there was little Jewish interest in Paul, in stark contrast to Jewish interest in Jesus. One hypothesis to be tested is whether the emergence of a Jewish reclamation of Jesus as a 'good Jew' at this time was responsible for the new Jewish scholarly interest in Paul as his replacement as chief representative of a hostile Christianity. In so doing, it sets out to relate the scholarship and to the religious ideology.It is the multifaceted relationship between the scholarship and public opinion that, in part, makes this study unique. In addition, it will relate for the first time historical developments in Jewish and Christian Pauline scholarship. And in the deconstruction of artistic representations of the apostle, this study will broaden the focus of how such theological subjects are approached.

该项目将通过出版关于一世纪新约作者保罗犹太观点的重要研究报告，填补学术文献中的一个显着空白。尽管关于犹太人对耶稣的看法已经有很多文章，但关于所谓的外邦人使徒的著作却很少。这是值得注意的，因为波林思想和基督教对它的解释极大地塑造了犹太教几个世纪以来与之斗争的教会（特别是新教教会）。传统上，保罗的教义甚至被认为是犹太教和基督教之间“分道扬镳”的原因。因为理解保罗对于理解基督教至关重要，所以研究犹太社区和学者如何理解保罗将为了解犹太人对基督教的态度以及一般犹太基督教关系的发展提供重要的见解。在试图理解犹太社区历史上如何看待保罗时，区分流行观点和学术观点很重要：1。一方面，该项目将探索媒体和广播档案、流行历史、布道、私人信件以及包括戏剧、小说和美术在内的艺术贡献。它还将涉及对宗教领袖和犹太社区普通成员的采访。所谓的传统犹太人对保罗的看法是众所周知的，即认为他是犹太人的叛徒和敌人，是一个放弃犹太律法或托拉的人，从而谴责其忠实追随者遭受门徒几个世纪的迫害。一个需要检验的假设是，对保罗的负面观点的流行是否可以用更广泛的文化景观来最好地解释，特别是一系列复杂的思想和态度，这些思想和态度对许多犹太人来说具有深刻的负面历史、社会学和心理内涵。正是这些态度有意识或无意识地投射到保罗身上，才可能解释了“传统犹太观点”的力量。要分析的概念类别包括（i）犹太叛教者，（ii）犹太自我憎恨者，（iii）无视托拉的犹太人，以及（iv）弥赛亚犹太人。2。另一方面，本书将记录个别犹太作家就该主题提出的各种观点，他们并不总是反映流行观点。这些观点包括对使徒保罗比任何其他思想家造成的犹太人死亡负责的评估，将他视为犹太教与基督教跨宗教关系的希望与和解人物，以及将他视为后现代犹太身份政治的象征。犹太人对保罗的学术研究的历史比人们想象的要晚。直到十九世纪，犹太人对保罗几乎没有兴趣，这与犹太人对耶稣的兴趣形成鲜明对比。一个需要检验的假设是，当时犹太人重新承认耶稣为“好犹太人”，这是否导致犹太学术界对保罗作为敌对基督教的主要代表的继任者产生了新的兴趣。在此过程中，它着手将学术与宗教意识形态联系起来。学术与公众舆论之间的多方面关系在一定程度上使这项研究独一无二。此外，它将首次涉及犹太教和基督教波林学术的历史发展。在解构使徒的艺术表现中，这项研究将拓宽如何处理此类神学主题的焦点。