Obesity Education Campaign - a multimedia resource for parents and significant ca
肥胖教育活动 - 为家长和重要机构提供的多媒体资源
基本信息
- 批准号:7540354
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 52.94万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-09-30 至 2010-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:19 year old5 year oldAddressAdolescentAdoptedAdoptionAgeAreaArtsAwarenessBehaviorCaregiversChildChild health careChildhoodClinicCognitiveCommunitiesCommunity-Based DistributionsComorbidityControl GroupsDevelopmentEducationEducational process of instructingEffectivenessEnsureEthnic OriginFamilyFamily Planning CenterFeedbackFilmFocus GroupsGatekeepingGoalsHead Start ProgramHealthHealth Care CostsHealth ProfessionalHealth behaviorHealth behavior changeHealthcareIndividualInterventionInterviewKnowledgeLanguageLearningLicensingLife Cycle StagesLocationMarketingMeasuresMethodsModelingMotivationMovementMultimediaObesityOnline SystemsOverweightPaired ComparisonPamphletsParenting EducationParenting behaviorParentsParticipantPhasePhysical activityPlayPrevalencePreventionPreventivePrintingProductionProphylactic treatmentPsychological reinforcementPublic HealthQuantitative EvaluationsRaceRateRecreationReportingResearchResourcesRiskRoleSalesScoreSelf EfficacySelf ManagementSocietiesStagingStandards of Weights and MeasuresStatistically SignificantTechnologyTelevisionTestingTrainingWell in selfWorkWritingbasebehavior changecommercial applicationcommunity organizationscomparison groupcontingency managementdaydesigndesireearly childhoodhealth organizationinnovationnewsnutritionobesity preventionpeerposterspreventprototypeskillssocialsocial cognitive theorysocioeconomicssuccesstechnological innovationtheoriestv watching
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In order to curb the growing rate of childhood overweight and obesity in the U.S., prevention behaviors need to be initiated during early childhood. As gatekeepers to their children's health, parents play a crucial role in helping achieve this early prevention goal. [As part of their "Obesity Education Campaign" (OEC), State of the Art, Inc. proposes the development of a multimedia resource for parents and significant caregivers of children ages 3-5 that addresses this need by building knowledge, motivation, self-efficacy, and parenting and self- management skills around implementing a family-centered plan for promoting health and preventing childhood overweight/obesity. OEC materials, including a DVD, parent booklet, and facilitator's guide, will be packaged for use by parents/significant caregivers of children ages 3-5 and by education and healthcare professionals who work with these parents and families.] [OEC strives to prevent childhood overweight and obesity by helping parents learn about and initiate nutrition and physical activity behaviors for their young children. To accomplish this objective, OEC materials will innovatively apply a cluster of three proven behavior change theories (Self-Management, Social Cognitive, and proven core parenting principles i.e. contingency management, praise and reinforcement, parent to child modeling, and consistency) with the following aims: 1) to increase parental knowledge around nutrition, physical activity, and screen time 2) to teach parents strategies for achieving success in health behavior change including the self- management skills of setting realistic goals, starting with small changes and creating progressive, short- term action plans 3) to motivate parents to adopt changes in these areas by showing profiles of real families modeling how to recognize an area for improvement and successfully navigate obstacles to change behavior. 4) to prevent increase in child BMI] In Phase II, OEC materials will be produced based on research and the revised creative plans. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative evaluations will be conducted. Prototype materials will be revised based on feedback from advisors and target audiences. Focus groups with target audiences (parents and professionals who work with parents) will take place during the development stage to help ensure that OEC materials match the values and needs of these audiences. Groups will be conducted by trained moderators using standard focus group methods (Krueger, 1998) and cross-group comparisons will be made between parent groups. A content review by project advisors will supplement focus groups, and highlight any additional areas in need of revision. [After revision and production of the final OEC materials, a quantitative evaluation will measure their effectiveness in educating parents in the intervention group about childhood overweight/obesity prevention by measuring its impact in building motivation, self-efficacy, and adoption of preventive health behaviors while tracking parent reported BMI of the child from baseline to 90-days post intervention as compared to control group participants. Using a short-term longitudinal design, parents of children ages 3-5 will be interviewed at baseline and about 1-, 3-months. A paired comparison of individual participant scores can be made. This will determine if the observed movement across all participants is statistically significant and if the difference in observed movement between the intervention and control groups is statistically significant.] Public Health Relevance: Not a day goes by without nationally recognized health organizations in the news media highlighting overweight and obesity as a cause for grave concern for people of all ages, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. As the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity continues to escalate, the health consequences associated with this issue place a significant burden on the physical and emotional well being of individuals, families, and society as a whole. By promoting prevention in early childhood, OEC research and resources have the potential to help parents initiate positive health behaviors in early development that can be sustained throughout the life course; and, thereby reduce the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity, related comorbidities, and their associated healthcare costs.
描述(由申请人提供):为了遏制美国儿童超重和肥胖的增长速度,需要在儿童早期开始预防行为。作为孩子健康的看门人,父母在帮助实现这一早期预防目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作为“肥胖教育运动”(OEC)的一部分,State of the Art, Inc.建议为3-5岁儿童的父母和重要照顾者开发多媒体资源,通过建立知识、动机、自我效能、养育和自我管理技能来解决这一需求,围绕实施以家庭为中心的促进健康和预防儿童超重/肥胖的计划。OEC材料,包括DVD、家长手册和调解人指南,将打包供3-5岁儿童的父母/重要照顾者以及与这些父母和家庭一起工作的教育和保健专业人员使用。[OEC通过帮助父母了解并为他们的幼儿提供营养和体育活动行为,努力预防儿童超重和肥胖。]为了实现这一目标,OEC材料将创新地应用三种经过验证的行为改变理论(自我管理、社会认知和经过验证的核心育儿原则,即应急管理、表扬和强化、父母对孩子的建模和一致性),目的如下:(1)增加家长对营养、身体活动和屏幕时间的了解;(2)教导家长在健康行为改变方面取得成功的策略,包括设定现实目标的自我管理技能,从小改变开始,创造渐进的;短期行动计划(3)通过展示真实家庭的概况,示范如何识别需要改进的领域,并成功地克服障碍以改变行为,从而激励父母在这些领域采取改变。4)防止儿童BMI增加]在二期中,OEC材料将根据研究和修订后的创意计划制作。此外,将进行定性和定量评价。原型材料将根据顾问和目标受众的反馈进行修订。在开发阶段,将与目标受众(父母和与父母一起工作的专业人员)进行焦点小组讨论,以帮助确保OEC材料符合这些受众的价值观和需求。小组将由训练有素的主持人使用标准的焦点小组方法进行(Krueger, 1998),并在家长组之间进行跨组比较。项目顾问的内容审查将补充焦点小组,并突出需要修订的任何其他领域。[在修订和制作最终的OEC材料后,定量评估将通过测量其在建立动机,自我效能和采取预防性健康行为方面的影响来衡量干预组父母关于儿童超重/肥胖预防的教育效果,同时跟踪父母报告的儿童BMI从基线到干预后90天与对照组参与者相比。]采用短期纵向设计,3-5岁儿童的父母将在基线和大约1- 3个月时接受采访。可以对个体参与者的分数进行配对比较。这将决定观察到的所有参与者的运动是否具有统计学意义,以及观察到的干预组和对照组之间的运动差异是否具有统计学意义。公共卫生相关性:每天都有国家认可的卫生组织在新闻媒体上强调超重和肥胖是所有年龄、种族、民族和社会经济背景的人们严重关注的问题。随着儿童超重和肥胖的流行率不断上升,与此问题相关的健康后果给个人、家庭和整个社会的身心健康带来了沉重的负担。通过促进幼儿期的预防,OEC的研究和资源有可能帮助父母在早期发展中开始积极的健康行为,这些行为可以在整个生命过程中持续下去;从而降低儿童超重/肥胖、相关合并症的患病率及其相关的医疗保健费用。
项目成果
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Henry Grady Watts其他文献
Henry Grady Watts的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Henry Grady Watts', 18)}}的其他基金
Obesity Education Campaign - a multimedia resource for parents and significant ca
肥胖教育活动 - 为家长和重要机构提供的多媒体资源
- 批准号:
7658669 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 52.94万 - 项目类别:
Arthritis Education Campaign: Pain and exercise
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6444812 - 财政年份:2002
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Men and Depression: A Health Promotion Campaign
男性与抑郁症:健康促进活动
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6994855 - 财政年份:2001
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Men and Depression: A Health Promotion Campaign
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7405089 - 财政年份:2001
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男性与抑郁症:健康促进活动
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MENTAL HEALTH AND OLDER ADULTS--AN EDUCATIONAL SERIES
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- 批准号:
2869960 - 财政年份:1999
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$ 52.94万 - 项目类别:
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