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Investigating Novel Correlates of Indoor Tanning Experiences: Project INCITE

调查室内晒黑体验的新关联：项目 INCITE

基本信息

批准号：
7893661
负责人：
Carolyn Heckman
金额：
$ 8.73万
依托单位：
FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-02 至 2012-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7893661
关键词：
Address Adolescent Affect Affective Appearance Area Awareness Beds Behavior Behavior Control Childhood Clinical Complex Conscious Corticotropin Country Data Dependence Development Emotions Epidemic Female Freckles Frequencies Future Gambling Goals Growth Health Health Hazards High Risk Woman Hormones Human Hydrocortisone Individual Industry Intervention Interview Investigation Knowledge Label Literature Malignant Neoplasms Measures Mental Health Modeling Moods Motivation Nature Obsessive compulsive behavior Preventive Intervention Process Property Psychological reinforcement Public Health Public Policy Reporting Research Research Design Risk Serotonin Skin Skin Cancer Skin tanning Source Special Event Stress Structure Subgroup Substance Addiction Sunbathing Sunscreening Agents Surveys Symptoms Teenagers Testing The Sun Time UV Radiation Exposure Ultraviolet Rays Withdrawal Woman base design effective intervention endogenous opioids experience high risk innovation novel physical conditioning protective behavior psychologic tanning booths university student young adult

项目摘要

Skin cancer, the most common human malignancy, is associated with ultraviolet radiation (UVR), particularly when exposure is from artificial sources. Tanning beds emit more UVR over a shorter period of time than sunbathing, greatly increasing the risk for the development of skin cancers. While most skin cancers are not fatal, they are common, costly, and can have devastating effects on health and appearance. Little research has been conducted on indoor tanning despite its stronger association with skin cancer than sunbathing, particularly among young women. Studies have typically involved very brief surveys or interviews that have not explored the issues in an in-depth manner or investigated relationships between indoor tanning and psychological and addictive symptoms. Prior studies have provided rates and correlates of tanning booth use but have focused primarily on young adolescents. However, up to one half of young adult women may be indoor tanners. The specific aims of the proposed project are to: (1) evaluate motivations for indoor tanning and identify motivational profiles of different subgroups of young adult females and (2) evaluate whether similar associations and profiles hold for sunbathing and inverse relationships exist for skin protective behavior such as sunscreen use. The study design involves a detailed survey and structured clinical interview to explore the appearance, affective, and addictive motivations of indoor tanning and delineate psychological profiles of young adult women at high risk for skin damage and potential skin cancer. As suggested by the literature, we anticipate being able to identify subgroups of young adult females who are qualitatively different from one another in terms of correlates of indoor tanning. Young women often tan indoors despite knowledge of the health hazards; therefore, their potentially complex motivations need to be further investigated. Based on the results of this study, we plan to design and test a novel intervention that addresses relevant psychological and addictive problems among young adult female indoor tanners.

皮肤癌是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤，与紫外线辐射（UVR）有关，特别是当暴露来自人工来源时。日光浴床比日光浴在更短的时间内发出更多的紫外线，大大增加了患皮肤癌的风险。虽然大多数皮肤癌并不致命，但它们很常见，价格昂贵，并且可能对健康和外观产生破坏性影响。尽管室内晒黑与皮肤癌的关联比日光浴更强，但很少有人对室内晒黑进行研究，特别是在年轻女性中。研究通常涉及非常简短的调查或访谈，没有深入探讨问题，也没有调查室内晒黑与心理和成瘾症状之间的关系。先前的研究提供了晒黑亭使用的比率和相关性，但主要集中在青少年身上。然而，多达一半的年轻成年妇女可能是室内的。拟议项目的具体目标是：（1）评估室内晒黑的动机，并确定年轻成年女性不同亚组的动机概况，（2）评估日光浴是否存在类似的关联和概况，以及防晒霜使用等皮肤保护行为是否存在反向关系。研究设计包括详细的调查和结构化的临床访谈，以探讨室内晒黑的外观，情感和成瘾动机，并描绘皮肤损伤和潜在皮肤癌高风险的年轻成年女性的心理概况。正如文献所建议的那样，我们预计能够确定在室内晒黑的相关性方面彼此不同的年轻成年女性的亚组。年轻妇女经常在室内晒黑，尽管知道健康危害;因此，需要进一步调查她们潜在的复杂动机。基于这项研究的结果，我们计划设计和测试一种新的干预措施，解决年轻成年女性室内游戏中的相关心理和成瘾问题。