Multilevel & Lifecourse Approaches to NCD Prevention in Latin America

描述(由申请者提供)：本提案的总体目标是通过一个综合培训方案加强拉丁美洲国家应对非传染性疾病(NCD)疫情的能力，该方案将多层次和终生课程相结合，并强调减少非传染性疾病社会不平等的重要性。虽然培训一般与非传染性疾病相关，但该计划将特别强调心血管疾病和相关的风险因素，这些因素与许多其他非传染性疾病相关。这一办法是对对该区域非传染性疾病研究相关技能差距的分析作出的回应，这些差距包括：1)缺乏正规培训机会；2)非传染性疾病研究经验参差不齐；3)地方一级缺乏导师；4)培养一支训练有素的干部队伍，通过终身预防预防非传染性疾病的潜力很大。我们建议与拉丁美洲的两个研究机构--危地马拉的中美洲和巴拿马营养研究所(INCAP)和阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的拉努斯国立大学--建立伙伴关系。我们实现拟议目标的战略侧重于发展一个多学科计划，为来自该地区的初级调查人员提供短期、中期和长期的培训机会，包括在现场和密歇根大学。我们将把面对面的活动与最先进的远程学习技术结合起来，制作将被分享和传播的学习材料。这些网站上的项目机会包括一系列关于非传染性疾病研究的研讨会、当地组织的网络研讨会、期刊俱乐部和培训后的指导研究。在密歇根大学，该计划需要为硕士和博士培训、短期暑期实习和中期博士后奖学金提供全面支持。所有来自该计划的研究都将在现场进行。这一综合计划将加强当地网站之间的研究和培训合作，最终目标是在拉丁美洲发展一个协同的非传染性疾病培训和研究中心网络，并加强当地机构实施当地培训计划和领导研究工作的能力。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall aim of this proposal is to strengthen the capacity of Latin American countries to address the non- communicable diseases (NCD) epidemic through a comprehensive training program that integrates multilevel and life course approaches and emphasizes the importance of reducing social inequalities in NCD. Although the training will be relevant to NCD generally, the program will especially emphasize cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors which are of relevance to many other NCDs. This approach is responsive to an analysis of the gaps in NCD research-related skills in the region which include 1) lack of formal training opportunities, 2) heterogeneity in NCD research experience, 3) a dearth of mentors at the local level, 4) high potential for developing a cadre of highly trained leaders in prevention of NCD through the lifespan. We propose to establish partnerships with two research sites in Latin America, the Institute of Nutrition for Central America and Panama (INCAP) in Guatemala, and the National University of Lanus, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Our strategies for achieving the proposed goal focus on developing a multidisciplinary program that provides training opportunities for junior investigators from the region in the short, medium, and long terms, both at the sites and at the University of Michigan. We will combine in-person activities with distant learning state-of-the-art technologies to produce learning material that will be shared and disseminated. The program opportunities at the sites include a workshops series on NCD research through the lifespan, locally-organized webinars, journal clubs, and post-training mentored research. At the University of Michigan, the program entails provision of full support for master's and doctoral training, short-term summer internships, and medium- term post-doctoral fellowships. All research derived from this program will be conducted at the sites. This integrated program will enhance research and training collaborations between the local sites with the ultimate goals of developing a network of synergistic NCD training and research centers in Latin America, and to strengthen local institutional capacity to conduct local training programs and lead research efforts.