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Michigan Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities (CIAHD)

密歇根健康差异综合方法中心 (CIAHD)

基本信息

批准号：
8902869
负责人：
ANA V DIEZ-ROUX
金额：
$ 123.83万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-09-11 至 2016-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8902869
关键词：
Arts Biological Biological Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Characteristics Collaborations Communities Consensus Documentation Ethnic Origin Fostering Funding Genes Goals Health Health Services Health Status Individual Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Institutes Institution Intervention Jackson Heart Study Knowledge Life Link Mediating Medical center Mentorship Michigan Minority Mississippi Modeling Nursing Schools Outcome Plant Roots Policies Population Productivity Provider Public Health Schools Race Reporting Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Research Training Risk Factors School Nursing Schools Science Scientific Advances and Accomplishments Site Social Sciences Social Work Societies Training Training Activity Training and Education Translating Universities Work cardiovascular health cardiovascular risk factor driving force experience gene environment interaction health disparity health equity interdisciplinary approach medical schools minority health multidisciplinary multilevel analysis outreach population health social social integration

项目摘要

Persistent and pronounced differences in health by race/ethnicity exist for multiple health outcomes. Despite repeated documentation of these disparities, there is still substantial debate on the driving forces behind them. There is a growing sense that current approaches to understanding these disparities which often attempt to fragment the problem into distinct social and biological components are insufficient, not only from the point of view of scientific understanding but also from the point of view on identifying the most effective strategies to eliminate disparities in the real world. Understanding health disparities will require integration of social and biological factors as well as consideration not only of individual characteristics but also characteristics of the multiple contexts in which individuals live and work. The overarching goal of the Michigan Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities (CIAHD) is to promote and support research that comprehensively integrates social and biological factors within a multilevel framework in understanding the determinants of minority health and health disparities. This overarching goal will be achieved through a set of interrelated Aims: (1) To advance scientific understanding of how the interrelation of social and biologic factors contributes to health in minority populations and health disparities with a specific focus on cardiovascular risk.(2) To continue to nurture a mutually beneficial partnership between the University of Michigan and the Jackson Heart Study in order to further advance research, training, and community engagement/outreach within our multilevel integrated framework. (3) To establish and formalize a comprehensive set of research education/ training and community engagement/outreach activities explicitly linked to and synergistic with the research components and the Jackson Heart Study collaboration. (4) To maintain a forum that wilt integrates ongoing minority health and health disparities research broadly at the University of Michigan and at our partner institutions in Jackson. This proposed continuation expands on the findings and lessons of our very successful prior funding period to encompass a set of integrated research, training and community activities in the context of the U of M -Jackson Heart Study partnership.

不同种族/民族的健康状况在多种健康结果中存在持续和显著的差异。尽管对这些差异的记录反复出现，但对其背后的驱动力仍存在大量争论。人们越来越意识到，不仅从科学理解的角度来看，而且从确定消除现实世界中差异的最有效战略的角度来看，目前理解这些差异的方法往往试图将问题分解为不同的社会和生物组成部分，这些方法是不够的。了解健康差异需要综合考虑社会和生物因素，不仅要考虑个人特点，还要考虑个人生活和工作的多种环境的特点。密歇根健康差异综合方法中心（CIAHD）的首要目标是促进和支持在多层次框架内全面整合社会和生物因素的研究，以了解少数民族健康和健康差异的决定因素。这一总体目标将通过一系列相互关联的目标来实现：(1)促进对社会和生物因素的相互关系如何影响少数民族人群的健康和健康差异的科学理解，特别关注心血管风险。(2)继续培养密歇根大学和杰克逊心脏研究中心之间的互利伙伴关系，以便在我们的多层次综合框架内进一步推进研究、培训和社区参与/外展。(3)建立和正式化一套全面的研究教育/培训和社区参与/外展活动，明确与研究组成部分和杰克逊心脏研究合作相关联并协同作用。(4)维持一个论坛，广泛整合密歇根大学和我们在杰克逊的合作机构正在进行的少数民族健康和健康差异研究。这项提议的延续扩展了我们之前非常成功的资助期的发现和经验教训，包括在密歇根大学-杰克逊心脏研究合作伙伴关系的背景下进行一系列综合研究、培训和社区活动。