A “Circuits-First” Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
基本信息
- 批准号:9552929
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 109.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-01 至 2022-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Base of the BrainBiologicalBrainBrain imagingClinicalClinical TrialsDiagnosisDrug TargetingElectroencephalographyEtiologyFDA approvedHeterogeneityHumanImageImage AnalysisIndividualInterventionLifeMental disordersMethodsModificationNeurobiologyNeurosciencesOutcomePalpableParkinson DiseasePatientsPhysiologicalPsychiatric DiagnosisResearchScientistSourceStrokeTranscendTranscranial magnetic stimulationTranslationsbaseburden of illnessclinical practicecostdisabilityhealth care service utilizationimaging approachindividual patientnervous system disorderneuroimagingnovelnovel diagnosticspersonalized diagnosticspersonalized interventionpersonalized medicinesocial stigmasymptom clustertherapy developmenttooltreatment planning
项目摘要
SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Mental illnesses are the largest source of healthcare utilization costs in the US, and the costliest of non-
communicable diseases worldwide – estimated to result in $6 Trillion in annual societal burden by 2030. The
way in which we have defined psychiatric diagnoses (i.e. based only on symptom clusters) and identified
treatments (i.e. capitalizing on serendipity), has failed to substantially mitigate the disabling burden of these
diseases, which typically appear early in life and persist. Not surprisingly, individual psychiatric diagnoses are
highly clinically and biologically heterogeneous, with as much or greater variability within a diagnosis as
between diagnoses. The number of mechanistically distinct psychiatric drug targets has also not grown in
decades, and typically only half of patients respond well in clinical trials. Public stigma towards psychiatric
disorders remains palpable, as lay understanding of the brain bases of these conditions contrasts with the
growing excitement amongst scientists for the potential of grounding diagnosis and treatment directly in
neurobiology. Neuroimaging, as the dominant tool in human neuroscience, however, has been used largely for
comparing these arbitrarily-defined diagnoses against healthy individuals not for robustly characterizing
individual patients in objective biological terms. Imaging is also a purely observational method, and thus cannot
by itself provide the causal understanding of circuitry that is necessary for transitioning from a descriptive to a
circuit-based mechanistic understanding of mental illness that can directly guide novel interventions. Here, I
propose a new diagnostic and treatment development framework that transcends the arbitrariness and
heterogeneity of traditional diagnoses, the limitations of group-level imaging analyses and current trial-and-
error approaches to treatment planning. Rather, this “Circuits-First” platform focuses on understanding
causality in the brain circuits of individual patients as a means for personalized diagnosis and treatment using
individually-tailored plasticity-inducing neurostimulation, establishing direct linkage between circuits and clinical
outcome. Successful implementation of this “Circuits-First” approach will establish a platform for rapid
translation to other psychiatric disorders, and beyond to specific neurological disorders (e.g. stroke,
Parkinson’s) where circuit perturbations are prominent. Importantly, despite its novelty, my approach will create
a readily scalable platform that, with simple modifications, can have the potential to transform clinical practice
in the near term. This is facilitated by the use of broadly-applicable, already FDA-approved tools (e.g.
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG)), and the fact that it can be
performed in the office-based settings of the clinical practitioner, thus not restricted to specialized research
labs.
摘要/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Amit Etkin其他文献
Amit Etkin的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Amit Etkin', 18)}}的其他基金
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10009501 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10116492 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10366060 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Assessing an electroencephalography (EEG) biomarker of response to transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depression
评估重度抑郁症对经颅磁刺激反应的脑电图 (EEG) 生物标志物
- 批准号:
9933192 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10214488 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10000142 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10019435 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A Circuit Approach to Mechanisms and Predictors of Topiramate Response
托吡酯反应机制和预测因子的电路方法
- 批准号:
10473684 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A Circuit Approach to Mechanisms and Predictors of Topiramate Response
托吡酯反应机制和预测因子的电路方法
- 批准号:
10237286 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A “Circuits-First” Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
9339858 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
CAREER: Computing rules of the social brain: behavioral mechanisms of function and dysfunction in biological collectives
职业:社会大脑的计算规则:生物集体中功能和功能障碍的行为机制
- 批准号:
2338596 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
THE NIH NEUROBIOBANK BRAIN AND TISSUE REPOSITORY (NBTR) TO PROVIDE SERVICES THAT WILL ACTIVELY ACQUIRE, RECEIVE, STORE, CURATE, PRESERVE, AND DISTRIBUTE CNS AND RELATED BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS TO QUALIFI
NIH NEUROBIOBANK 大脑和组织存储库 (NBTR) 提供积极获取、接收、存储、整理、保存和分发 CNS 及相关生物样本的服务,以确保符合资格
- 批准号:
10948523 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Investigating brain health and episodic memory function at midlife: the role of biological sex and menopause status
研究中年时的大脑健康和情景记忆功能:生物性别和更年期状态的作用
- 批准号:
494149 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Understanding of biological mechanisms of resilience based on gut-brain axis
基于肠脑轴的弹性生物学机制的理解
- 批准号:
23K17634 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Understanding the link between sociocultural and biological factors to brain health across race & ethnicity in midlife
了解社会文化和生物因素与跨种族大脑健康之间的联系
- 批准号:
10429375 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Understanding the link between sociocultural and biological factors to brain health across race & ethnicity in midlife
了解社会文化和生物因素与跨种族大脑健康之间的联系
- 批准号:
10627936 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
The impact of biological sex on the brain language network
生物性别对大脑语言网络的影响
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2022-04409 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Development of blood-brain barrier-crossing antibodies utilizing the biological features of glucose transporters
利用葡萄糖转运蛋白的生物学特性开发血脑屏障跨越抗体
- 批准号:
21K18268 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)
CAREER: Biological Timing and Brain Circuits: Circadian influences on Prefrontal Cortex function
职业:生物计时和大脑回路:昼夜节律对前额皮质功能的影响
- 批准号:
2042207 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Regulation and biological functions of mRNA Alternative Polyadenylation in the Brain
大脑中 mRNA 选择性多聚腺苷酸化的调节和生物学功能
- 批准号:
10334512 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:














{{item.name}}会员




