CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE & ALCOHOLISM

中枢神经系统缺陷：年龄的相互作用

• 批准号: 7601864
• 负责人: Adolf Pfefferbaum
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-06-01 至 2008-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7601864
• 关键词: Age; Alcoholism; Behavioral; Brain scan; Cholinergic Agents; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Corpus striatum structure; Data; Funding; Grant; Institution; Length; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Measures; Medial; Methods; Nucleus Accumbens; Patients; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Schizophrenia; Short-Term Memory; Source; Structure; Syndrome; United States National Institutes of Health; alcohol exposure; basal forebrain; caudate nucleus; cholinergic; drinking; grasp; problem drinker; putamen; sobriety

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Aims: The aims of this project are to continue analysis of longitudinal and cross-sectional MRI and behavioral data previously collected at the Lucas Center Methods and Results: We have completed further analysis of volumetric measures of striatal (caudate nucleus, putamen, nucleus accumbens) and basal forebrain [medial septum/diagonal band (MS/BD)] structures measured on 3D brain scans obtained from patients with alcoholism (n = 25), Korsakoffs Syndrome (n = 6), schizophrenia comorbid for alcoholism (n = 19) and healthy controls (n = 51). Volumes of caudate and putamen were smaller in the alcoholics than the controls, regardless of length of sobriety. However, the nucleus accumbens showed marked sensitivity to recent alcohol exposure, with greater deficits in recently drinking than sober alcoholics (whether or not they were comorbid for schizophrenia) and no deficits in long sober KS. Among alcoholics, putamen volume was positively correlated with grip strength and MS/DB volume was positively correlated with verbal working memory independently of the negative association between age-standardized MS/DB and age in alcoholics. MS/DB was also reduced in KS. Conclusions: The nucleus accumbens may show recovery with sobriety among alcoholics. Deficits in putamen and MS/DB volumes in alcoholism have functional significance. MS/DB volume loss and potential accompanying cholinergic compromise may also contribute to the KS amnesic syndrome.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 目的：这个项目的目的是继续分析纵向和横向磁共振成像和行为数据以前收集的卢卡斯中心 方法和结果：我们已经完成了对纹状体（尾状核、壳核、丘脑核）和基底前脑[内侧隔/斜角带（MS/BD）]结构的体积测量的进一步分析，这些结构是在从酒精中毒患者（n = 25）获得的3D脑扫描上测量的，KorsakoffS综合征（n = 6）、精神分裂症合并酒精中毒（n = 19）和健康对照（n = 51）。无论清醒时间长短，酗酒者的尾状核和壳核的体积都小于对照组。 然而，脑桥核对最近的酒精暴露表现出明显的敏感性，最近饮酒的赤字比清醒的酗酒者更大（无论他们是否患有精神分裂症），长期清醒的KS没有赤字。 在酗酒者中，壳核体积与握力呈正相关，MS/DB体积与言语工作记忆呈正相关，独立于年龄标准化MS/DB和酗酒者年龄之间的负相关。KS中MS/DB也减少。 结论：酒精依赖者清醒后，丘脑背核可出现恢复。 壳核和MS/DB体积的缺陷在酒精中毒具有功能意义。 MS/DB容量损失和潜在的伴随胆碱能损害也可能导致KS遗忘综合征。